Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)
- Volume 14 Issue 3
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- Pages.110-116
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- 1981
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- 0367-6315(pISSN)
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- 2288-2162(eISSN)
Studies on the Surface Charge Characteristics of Two Inceptisols and One Aridsol in Hawaii
하와이 화산회(火山灰)로부터 발달한 Inceptisols과 Aridsol 토양(土壤)의 표면전하(表面電荷) 특성(特性)에 관(關)하여
Abstract
Soil surface charge which manipulates some important soil physico-chemical properties such as nutrient and water holding abilities, colloidal stability and soil erosion was investigated in wide range of soil pH, using soils developed originally from same volcanic ash deposit but under different rainfall condition in Hawaii. The results can be summarized as follows : 1. Ustollic Camorthid (Kawaihae soil) which was developed under the lowest rainfall (less than 500 mm/yr) revealed low Z.P.C. (4.5-5.0) and less dependence of net charge on concentration of indifferent electrolytes. 2. Typic Hydrandepts (Akaka and Hilo soils) which were developed under the high rainfall (3050-7600 mm/yr) showed the Z.P.C. in between 5.5-7.0 and high dependence of net charge on concentration of indifferent electroytes. 3. It was found by X-ray diffraction together with total chemical analysis that amorphous materials were dominant (above 6.0%) in Typic Hydrandepts while dehydrated halloy-site (1 : 1 clay minerals) was dominant (45-50%) in Ustollic Camorthid. 4. In spite of little difference in particle size distribution of the soils, the difference of specific surface area was remarkable showing the order of Akaka (289) > Hilo (268) > Kawaihae (93). 5. It was evident, taking account of apparent field pH values, 5.2 of Akaka, 5.5 of Hilo and 7.0 of Kawaihae soil, respectively, that Akaka, and Hilo soils would show either positive or near zero (+ or 0) of
동일한 화산회로부터 발달한 세개의 하와이 토양을 사용하여 중요한 토양 물리화학적 성질을 결정하는 인자인 토양표면전하 (soil surface charge)의 특성에 대한 조사를 수행하였다. 높은 강우량(년 3050mm 이상)하에서 발달한 두 Typic Hydrandepts 토양은 pH 변화에 따른 음 양 전하의 발달이 대단히 컸으며 등전점은 각각 Akaka 토양이 5.0-5.5 사이, Hilo 토양이 6.5-7.0 사이에 있었다. 한편 낮은 강우량(년 500mm 이하)하에서 발달한 Ustolic Camorthid 토양은 pH 변화에 따른 음 양전하의 발달이 위 두 토양에 비하여 훨씬 낮았으며, 등전점 역시 4.5-5.0 사이로서 낮았다. 따라서 자연조건에서 Kawaihae 토양만이 -(음)의
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