Seasonal Equilibrium Moisture Content (EMC) Variation and Prediction for Wood in Southern Korea

우리나라 남부지역(南部地域)의 목재평형함수율(木材平衡含水率)(EMC)의 계절변동(季節変動)과 그 추정(推定)

  • Received : 1981.09.20
  • Published : 1981.12.30

Abstract

with the chemical equilibrium formula by Hailwood and Horrobin, $$m=a{\cdot}((k_1k_2h)(1+k_1k_2h)^{-1}+(k_2h)_n-k_2h)^{-1})$$, based on absorption theory, monthly equilibrium moisture content(EMC) variations in southern Korea were predicted. The results were as follows: $$k_1=47370272{\cdot}10^{-7}+477345{\cdot}10^{-7}t-502775{\cdot}10^{-8}t^2$$ $$k_2=705940864{\cdot}10^{-9}+16979472{\cdot}10^{-10}t-555336{\cdot}10^{-11}t^2$$ $$w=2233848{\cdot}10^{-4}+694242{\cdot}10^{-6}+185328{\cdot}10^{-7}t^2$$ Here, it is temperature degrees in Celsius, k is the equilibria between hydrate water and dissolved water, k is the equilibria between dissolved water and the water vapour pressure surrounding atmosphere, w is the molecular weight of the polymer unit that forms the hydrate, h is the relative vapour pressure, And the formula was well agreed with the data when the constant values ${\alpha}$ were given to be 2200 in January, February, October, November and December, 1850 in March, April and May, 1920 June, July, August, and September seasonally.

Hailwood와 Horrobin의 흡습(吸濕)과 방습이론(放濕理論)에 따른 $$mw=a{\cdot}[(k_1k_2h)(1+k_1k_2h)^{-1}+(k_2h)_n-k_2h)^{-1}]$$ 의 화학평형식(化學平衡式)에 우리나라 남부지역(南部地域)의 목재평형함수율(木材平衡含水率) 조사자료(調査資料)를 적용(適用)하여 본바 각(各) 평형계수(平衡係數)와 온도간(溫度間)에는 아래와 같은 관계(關係)가 있고 $$k_1=47370272{\cdot}10^{-7}+477345{\cdot}10^{-7}t-502775{\cdot}10^{-8}t^2$$ $$k_2=705940864{\cdot}10^{-9}+16979472{\cdot}10^{-10}t-555336{\cdot}10^{-11}t^2$$ $$W=2233848{\cdot}10^{-4}+694242{\cdot}10^{-6}+185328{\cdot}10^{-7}t^2$$ 지역별(地域別)로는 서울 ${\alpha}=1,900$ 광주(光州) 1,650 진주지역(晋州地域) 1,700으로 합리성(合理性)이 있으나 기타(其他) 지역(地域)은 불합리(不合理)하고 오히려 계절적(季節的)으로 볼때 1월(月) 2월(月) 10월(月) 11월(月) 12월(月)과 3~5월(月) 및 6~9월(月)이 각각(各各) 거의 같은 함수율(含水率)을 갖는 기간(期間)으로 나타나 1월(月) 2월(月) 10월(月)~12월(月)은 ${\alpha}=2,200$ 3~5월(月)이 1,850 6~9월(月)이 1,920으로서 이론적(理論的) 수식(數式)과 잘 부합하는 결과(結果)를 보였다.

Keywords