The Journal of the Korean Society for Microbiology (대한미생물학회지)
- Volume 15 Issue 1
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- Pages.55-62
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- 1980
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- 0253-3162(pISSN)
Drug Resistance and R Plasmids of Lactobacilli Isolated from Fermented Milk
유산균음료(乳酸菌飮料)로부터 분리(分離)한 유산간균(乳酸桿菌)의 R-Plasmids의 중개(仲介)에 의(依)한 대장균(大腸菌)에로의 항생제내성(抗生劑耐性) 전달(傳達)
- Ha, Tai-You (Department of Microbiology, Jeonbug National University Medical School) ;
- Lee, Jeong-Ho (Department of Microbiology, Jeonbug National University Medical School)
- Published : 1980.12.31
Abstract
Eleven strains of lactobacilli were isolated from fermented milk of 9 companies. They were classified 3 strains as L. bulgaricus, 2 strains as L. plantarum, 2 strains as L. cellobiosus, 1 strain as L. lactis, 1 strain as L. acidophilus, 1 strain as L. casei subsp. casei and 1 strain as L. casei subsp. tolerans. And these strains were examined for drug resistance, transferability and transfer frequency of R plasmid. Most of isolates were sensitive to tetracycline(TC), penicillin(PC), and erythromycin(EM), but some strains were resistant to streptomycin(SM), chloramphenicol(CP), ampicillin(AP), kanamycin(KM), and nalidixic acid(NA). All of isolates were resistant to two or more drugs and 6 different drug resistant patterns were found. The most frequently encountered patterns were NA AP CP SM KM(5 strains) followed by NA AP CP KM(2 strains), NA AP CP SM(1 strain), NA AP CP(1 strain), NA CP(1 strain) and NA AP(1 strain). Tranfer experiment of drug resistance showed that of all 11 resistant strains, 9 strains transferred R plasmid determining AP(6 strains) or AP SM(3 strains) to a recipient, E. coli ML 1410 strain with
시판(市販)되고 있는 9종(種)의 유산균음료(乳酸菌飮料)로부터 Lactobacillus bulgaricus 3주(株), Lactobacillus plantarum 2주(株), Lactobacillus cellobiosus 2주(株) 및 Lactobacillus lactis, Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei, Lactobacillus casei subsp, tolerans를 각각(各各) 1주(株) 분리(分離)하여 streptomycin(SM), chloramphenicol(CP), tetracyline(TC), penicillin(PC), ampicillin(AP), kanamycin(KM), erythromycin(EM) 및 nalidixic acid(NA) 등(等) 8종(種)의 약제(藥劑)에 대(對)한 내성검사(耐性檢査)와 접합(接合)(conjugation)에 의(依)한 대장균(大腸菌)에로의 내성인자(耐性因子)의 전달여부(傳達與否) 및 그 빈도(頻度)를 검사(檢査)하여 아래와 같은 성적(成績)을 얻었다. 전분리균주(全分離菌株)가 TC, PC 및 EM에는 고도(高度)의 감수성(感受性)을 보였으나, SM, CP, AP, KM 및 NA에는 대부분(大部分)이 중도(中度) 또는 고도(高度)의 내성(耐性)을 보였다. 분리균주(分離菌株)의 약제내성유형(藥劑耐性類型)은 NA AP(1주(株)), NA CP(1주(株)), NA AP CP(1주(株)), NA AP CP KM(2주(株)), NA AP CP SM(1주(株)) 및 NA AP CP SM KM(5주(株)) 등(等) 6종(種)으로서 전분리균주(全分離菌株)가 2제(劑) 이상(以上) 다제내성(多劑耐性)을 보였다. 분리균주(分離菌株)의 내성인자전달유형(耐性因子傳達類型)은 R(AP)가 6주(株)로서 대부분(大部分)이 1제내성(劑耐性)을 전달(傳達)하였으며, R(AP SM)형(型)도 3주(株)를 점(占)하였다. 분리균주(分離菌株)의 내성인자전달빈도(耐性因子傳達頻度)는 분리균주(分離菌株) 또는 약제(藥劑)에 따른 차이(差異)는 없었으며, 그 범위(範圍)는
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