한국작물학회지 (KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE)
- 제25권4호
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- Pages.35-42
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- 1980
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- 0252-9777(pISSN)
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- 2287-8432(eISSN)
맥류의 세대촉진방법에 관한 연구 IV. 수원지역에서 소맥 1년 2기작 세대촉진재배
Studies on the Procedures of Accelerating Generation Advancement in Wheat and Barley Breeding IV. Advancement of Two Generations of Wheat Materials a Year at Suweon by Growing a Summer Generation
- Seong, B.Y. (Wheat & Barley Research Institute) ;
- Cho, C.H. (Wheat & Barley Research Institute) ;
- Park, M.W. (Wheat & Barley Research Institute) ;
- Hong, B.H. (Wheat & Barley Research Institute) ;
- Ahn, W.S. (Wheat & Barley Research Institute) ;
- Nam, J.H. (Wheat & Barley Research Institute)
- 발행 : 1980.12.01
초록
수원지역의 포장조건하에서 1년2기작 세대촉진 재배방법을 구명하기 위하여 1978~1979년에 걸쳐 파성정도가 1~VI에 촉하는 품종을 공시하여 추파재배를 실시한 후, 6월 10일에 수확하고, 미숙종자 최아법, 최아종자녹체춘화법을 이용하여 파성을 소거한 후, 하계재배 이식시기시험을 하였던 결과를 요약하면 아래와 같다. 1. 하계재배시 이식시 유묘의 활착율은 이식시기가 빠를수록 좋고, 이식시기가 늦을수록 활착률이 낮아지는 경향이었다. 2. 하계재배시 출수기는 이식시기가 빠를수록 빠른 경향이며, 양년도를 볼 때 7월 상중순에 이식하는 것이 좋았다. 3. 춘추파성품종의 간장은 모두 이식시기에 구별없이 차이가 적었고, 고온일 1978년은 8~16cm로 생육이 불량하였으나, 1979년에는 25~65cm 범위로 생육이 좋았다. 4. 수장은 1979년에 이식시기에 따라 일정한 경향은 없으나, 춘파성품종은 고온기 이식구는 수장이 짧고, 추파성품종이 춘파성품종보다 수장이 긴 편이었다. 5. 주당수수는 1979년의 경우 이식기간에 따라 차이가 없이 1~3본이며, 7월 상중순 이식구가 약간 많은 편이고 파성이 V 이상인 품종은 수형성이 되지 못하였다. 6. 1 수입수는 이식시기가 빠를수록 많았으며, 7월 상중순 이식구가 세대촉진재배에 유리하였고, 파성이 I~IV인 품종은 주당립수면으로 세대촉진에 충분한 종자생산이 가능하였다. 7. 2년차 성적으로 보아 수원지방에서 1년2기작 세대촉진재배는 하계 최고온도가 32
To establish a generation acceleration technique, two crops a year at field condition of Suweon, 10 varieties different in their spring growth habit were tested with 6 different seeding time after harvesting. These materials were harvested on June 10, 19, 79 and tested for their seed production ability at varions seeding time from July I I to August 15 with a week interval. An immatured seed germination technique and green vernalization methods were applied in cycling generations and the results obtained were summarized as follows. 1. In summer growing, seedlings establishment after transplanting was better in earlier transplanting. 2. Heading time was remarkably enhanced by earlier transplanting. Considering the results of two years early or mid of July was the suitable time to plant the second summer crop. 3. Those varieties of spring growth habit expressed little variations in plant height among the varieties. In 1978 which is referred as warm year produced plant height as tall as 8-16cm and poor crop but produced good crop with 25-65cm plant height in 1979. 4. No definit tendency in the length of spike was. observed among the cultivars but longer spike was found in winter wheat compared to the spring. 5. Number of spikes per plant was ranged from 1 to 3 regardless the transplanting time in 1979. However, more spikes per plant were produced in early or mid of July transplanting and those varieties of higher growth habit than V did not produces any spikes. 6. Higher number of grains per spike was found at earlier transplanted varieties. Therefore, it is concluded that those materials of I-IV growth habit with mid or early July transplanting would be suitable in practical sense considering their ability of seed production. 7. Two-year results indicated that wheat crop can not tolerate the temperature level higher than average 32
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