Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers (한국농공학회지)
- Volume 21 Issue 4
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- Pages.99-107
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- 1979
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- 0253-3146(pISSN)
Study on the utilization of the industrial waste materials and the briquette ash as mixing materials for the concrete Products
콘크리트 製品製造에 産業廢棄物과 연탄재의 利用에 關한 硏究
Abstract
In order to investigate the utilization of industrial waste and briquette ash for concrete production, briquette ash was used as fine aggregate for mortar production and three different kinds mortars were produced by mixing carbide and bottom aches with cement. These products were compared with mortar, produced by standard sand, in the respects of compressive, tensil and bending strengths. Further study on the economic aspect of utilization of briquette ash is needed but the results obtained from our preliminary study are summarized as follows : 1. The compressive strengths at the age of seven days of mortars, made of one to two ratios of cement to briquette ash, (cement+carbide ash) to briquette ash and(cement+bottom ash) to briquette ash were 70%, 61% and 58%, respectively, of the mortar made of standard sand. The compressive strengths of those mortars at the age of 28 days were 56%, 49% and 48% of the mortar made standard sand. 2. The compressive strengths at the age of seven days of the mortar made of one to two ratios of cement to briquette ash, (cement+carbide ash) to briquette ash and (cement+bottom ash) to briquette ash were 84%, 73%, and 70% of the mortar which was produced according to Korean Standard Value. The compressive strengths of those mortars at the age of 28 days were 85%, 73% and 73% of the mortar of the Korean Standard value. 3. The tensil strengths at the age of seven days of the mortars made of one to two ratios of cement to briquette ash, (cement+carbide ash) to briquette ash, and (cement+bottom ash) to briquette ash were 64%, 36%, and 36%, respectively, of the mortar of standard sand. The tensil strengths of those mortars at the age of 28 days were 70%, 47%, and 39%, respectively, of the standard mortar. The mortars made of one to two ratios of cement to briquette ash at the age of seven and 28 days were higher than the mortars of Korean Standard. The other mortars were 61 to 62% at the age of seven days and 75 to 90% at the age of 28 days of the Korean Standard mortar, respectively. 4. The bending strengths at the age of seven days of mortar made of one to two ratios of cement to briquette ash, (cement+carbide ash) to briquette ash, and (cement+bottom ash) to briquette ash were 46%, 53% and 50% of the mortar of standard sand. The bending strengths of those mortars at the age of 28 days were 90%, 77% and 69%, respectively of the mortar of standard sand. 5. The mortar of briquette ash which was lower in strengths compared with the mortar of cement have shown possibility of its secondary products of cement and concrete. The uses of briquette ash and industrial waste as construction materials would contribute toward solving various pollution problems caused by industrial wastes and saving labor costs needed to cleaning up. Furthermore, the effective use of briquette ash would greatly save the aggregate resources.
콘크리트 제품(製品)의 제조(製造)에 산업폐기물(産業廢棄物)과 연탄재의 이용(利用)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)를 위하여 시멘트 모르터에 사용(使用)되는 잔골재 대용(代用)으로 연탄재를 사용(使用)하여 연탄재의 모르터를 만들었고 시멘트에는 카바이트 찌거지, Bottom-ash를 혼입(混入)하여 3종류(種類)의 모르터를 만들어 표준사(標準砂)를 사용(使用)한 모르터와 압축(壓縮), 인장(引張) 및 휨강도(强度)를 비교(比較) 시험(試驗)하였다. 본시험(本試驗) 이외(以外)에 경제성(經濟性)의 검토(檢討), 내구성시험(耐久性試驗)등 구명(究明)되어야할 문제(問題)가 남어 있으나 본시험(本試驗)에서 얻은 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 표준사(標準砂)를 사용(使用)한 모르터의 압축(壓縮), 인장(引張) 및 휨강도(强度)를 각각(各各) 100%로 했을 때 1:2에서 압축강도(壓縮强度)는 재령(材令) 7일(日)에서 시멘트 : 연탄재는 70%, (시멘트+카바이트 찌거기) : 연탄재는 61%, (시멘트+Bottom-ash) : 연탄재는 58%의 강도(强度)가 나타났으며 재령(材令) 28일(日)에서 시멘트 : 연탄재는 56%. (시멘트+카바이트 찌거기) : 연탄재는 49%, (시멘트+Bottom-ash) : 연탄재는 48%의 강도(强度)를 나타냈다. 2. 압축강도(壓縮强度)는 1:2의 재령(材令) 7일(日)에서 KS 규격치(規格値)에 대(對)하여 시멘트 : 연탄재는 84%, (시멘트+카바이트 찌거기) : 연탄재는 73%, (시멘트+Bottom-ash) : 연탄재는 70%의 강도(强度)를 나타내고 있고 재령(材令) 28일(日)에서 시멘트 : 연탄재는 85%, (시멘트+카바이트 찌거기) : 연탄재는 73%, (시멘트+Bottom-ash) : 연탄재도 73%의 강도(强度)를 나타내고 있다. 3. 인장강도(引張强度)에서는 1:2의 재령(材令) 7일(日)에서 시멘트 : 표준사(標準砂)에 비(比)해 시멘트 : 연탄재는 64%, (시멘트+카바이트 찌거기) : 연탄재는 36%, (시멘트+Bottom-ash) : 연탄재도 36%의 강도(强度)가 나타났으며 재령(材令)28일(日)에서 시멘트 : 연탄재는 70%, (시멘트+카바이트 찌거기) : 연탄재는 47%, (시멘트+Bottom-ash) : 연탄재는 36%의 강도(强度)를 나타내고 재령(材令) 7 및 28일(日)에서 시멘트 : 연탄재가 KS규격(規格) 이상이 었으며 기타(其他)는 재령(材令) 7일(日)에서
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