Propylene Adsorption Characteristics on Copper(Ⅱ)-Exchanged Zeolite Y

구리(Ⅱ)를 이온교환한 제올라이트 Y 에서 프로필렌의 흡착특성

  • Uh Young Sun (Department of chemistry, The Korea Advanced Institute of Science) ;
  • Chon Hakze (Department of chemistry, The Korea Advanced Institute of Science)
  • Published : 1979.04.30

Abstract

The adsorption of propylene on copper(II)-exchanged zeolite Y was studied by temperature programmed desorption (TPD) technique and electron spin resonance. The amount of propylene adsorbed increased with increasing copper ion content. Four TPD peaks with desorption temperature maxima at $108^{\circ}C({\alpha})$, $243^{\circ}C({\beta})$, $284^{\circ}C({\gamma})$ and $420^{\circ}C({\delta})$ were observed (heating rate: $6.4^{\circ}C$/min). ${\alpha}$Peak which was also observed in the TPD of propylene from NaY may be assigned to propylene physically adsorbed on the zeolite surface, ${\beta}$ and ${\gamma}$ peaks to the chemisorbed propylene either on copper ion or Bronsted acid site produced by copper ion, and $\delta$ peak to cracking products from the polymeric material formed from propylene adsorbed.

구리(Ⅱ)를 이온교환한 제올라이트 Y에서 프로필렌의 흡착을 부피법, 온도상승에 따른 탈착법 및 전자스핀공명스펙트럼을 사용하여 검토하였다. 프로필렌의 흡착량은 구리이온의 교환도가 증가함에 따라 증가하였다. 흡착된 상태는 최소한 4가지로서 $6.4^{\circ}C$/min으로 온도를 상승시켰을 때 탈착온도가 $108^{\circ}C({\alpha})$ , $243^{\circ}C({\beta})$, $284^{\circ}C({\gamma})$$420^{\circ}C({\delta})$ 였다. 이중 ${\alpha}$피이크는 제올라이트 격자내에 흡착된 것이었고, ${\beta}$${\gamma}$는 구리 이온과 구리 이온에 의해 생성될 수 있는 Br$\"{o}$nsted 산점에 의해 흡착된 것이라고 생각되며 ${\delta}$피이크는 Br$\"{o}$nsted 산점에 의한 프로필렌의 중합체의 분해물이라고 생각된다.

Keywords

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