Tolerance of the Mutants of Pyricularia oryzae against Mercuric Chloride

자외선조사에 의해 유도된 도열병균의 승홍에 대한 내성에 관하여

Tolerance against mercuric chloride in mutants of Pyricularia oryzae Cavara induced by ultraviolet(UV) irradiation has been investigated. The tolerant isolates obtained using ultraviolet(UV) irradiation were maintained a high level of tolerance even after 15 times transfer to the chemical free media. Each isolate of mutants UM-1, UM-2, and UM-3 on the successive monoconidial culture has genetically homogeneous for tolerance. The tolerant isolates sporulated less and showed a higher percentage of germination of conidia on media without the chemical than the parental isolate. The xotins released from the parental and the tolerant isolates have been identified as piricularin and $\alpha$-picolinic acid by paper-chromatography. The tolerant isolates produced more piricularin and its virulence on seedlings of rice varieties were higher than the parental isolates. Both piricularin production and virulance on rice were highest in the UM-2 isolate.