고양이 유두근의 활동전압에 미치는 d-propranolol의 영향

EFFECT OF D-PROPRANOLOL ON TRANSMEMBRANE ACTION POTENTIAL OF CARDIAC PAPILLARY MUSCLE OF CAT

Adult cats were light anesthetized with ethyl ether and heart was removed fastly. cardiac papillary muscle was dissected from heart in organ bath con taining Tyrode solution saturated with 95% O₂+5% CO₂, and prepared papillary muscles were placed in Tyrode solution that was continuously circulated and gassed with 95% O₂+5% CO₂at 32℃. The isolated papillary muscle was stimulated continuously with platinum pin electrode at frequency of 15/min and 90/min by means of electric stimulator and transmembrane action potentials were recorded with microelectrdes on the oscilloscope. The drug used was d-propranolol and its concentration was 0.5, 1.5 and 5.0 mg/L. The results obtained were as follows: 1. D-propranolol increased the threshold voltage of papillary muscle and raised by average of 213.6% of control. 2. D-propranolol had no effect on duration of action potential. 3. Conduction time of isolated papillary muscle was increased by d-propranolol and its effect was prominent at frequency of 90/min. 4. the maximum upstroke velocity was decreased by d-propranolol and its effect was dose-depndent decrease.