Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (한국수산과학회지)
- Volume 10 Issue 1
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- Pages.17-22
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- 1977
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- 0374-8111(pISSN)
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- 2287-8815(eISSN)
INHIBITION OF BROWNING REACTIONS OCCURRING IN THE STORAGE OF DRIED OYSTER 2. Inhibitory Effect of Sodium Sulfite Treatment and the Addition of Antioxidants
건조굴 저장중의 갈변방지 2. 아황산소오다 처리 및 항산화제 효과
- CHOI Jin-Ho (Theresa Girls' High School) ;
- LEE Kang-Ho (Dept. Food Science and Tech., National Fisheries University of Busan) ;
- KIM Mu-Nam (Dept. Food and Nutrition, Busan Women's College)
- Published : 1977.03.01
Abstract
In the present paper, the effect of sodium sulfite treatment on tile inhibition of browning reactions occurring in the storage of dried oyster was tested and the supplementary effect of antioxidantsaddedwasalsomentioned. Dried oysters treated with sodium sulfite solutions as described in the previous paper(Lee and Choi, 1977) were stored in the bottles with silica gel bags at room temperature with or without the application of antioxidants. The ethanol solution of an antioxidant mixture(BHA, BHT, plus, synergists) was sprayed on the surface of cooked oyster before drying. The density of brown pigment was determined spectrophotometrically by measuring the absorbance at 420 and 440 nm of both fractions of pigment extract, namely chloroform-methanol and water soluble fractions, which represent the brown color developed by fat oxidation and Maillard reactions respectively. TBA value was also measured for the oxidative rancidity in oysters during the storage. It appeared from the results that the 0.5 M sodium sulfite-60minute treated samples showed better effect after 150 day storage at room temperature. Controlling tile pH of treating solutions, did not reveal so much different in inhibitory effect in the aspect of color but a more reduction of tyrosine and reducing sugar was resulted with acidic solution than with alkaline solution. The development of brown color in dried oyster seemed to be leaded rather by the oxidative rancidity of lipids than sugar-amino reactions particularly in a long-term storage since the browning of chloroform-methanol fraction progressed more rapidly than of water. soluble fraction. The application of antioxidant, therefore, could largely retard the browning of the product as appeared in the results that sodium sulfite treated oyster with addition of antioxidant kept the best color during the storage.
건조굴 가공시 생굴의 수세
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