Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)
- Volume 10 Issue 1
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- Pages.39-48
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- 1977
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- 0367-6315(pISSN)
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- 2288-2162(eISSN)
Productivity and Nitrogen Response of Paddy Soils
답(畓) 유형별(類型別) 생산력(生產力)과 질소반응(窒素反應)
- Ryu, In-Soo (Wheat & Barley Research Inst.) ;
- Lee, Sung-Tack (Inst. of Agr. Sci.) ;
- Park, Chon-Suh (Research Bureau, ORD) ;
- Shin, Yong-Hwa (Research Bureau, ORD)
- Accepted : 1977.02.21
- Published : 1977.03.20
Abstract
The results of the determination of the optimum level of nitrogen fertilizer experiment for rice paddy at 21 locations over the country in 1975 year are as follows. 1. The yields of control and N-fertilized plots of ordinary variety (Japonica type) were normal paddy soil>sandy paddy soil>poorly drained paddy soil. Control plots of Tongil variety, (Indica type) however, were sandy poorly drained soil>sandy normal paddy soil=clay poorly drained soil, and N-fertilized plots were normal paddy soil>sandy poorly drained soil>sandy soil>clay poorly drained soil. In other words Tongil variety has higher adaptability to sandy soil under no nitrogen. 2. The yield response to N-fertilizer was higher in normal paddy soil than sandy soil. The productivity per 1kg of nitrogen was 16.6kg in normal paddy soil, 10.5 in sandy soil, and 8.6-11.4 in poorly drained soil for Tongil variety. For ordinary variety, they were 12.6, 6.3, 6.6-9.3kg respectively. 3. Ripening ratio for ordinary variety and ripening ratio and grain weight for Togil variety were higher in sandy soil than normal paddy soil. The main reason why the N-response in mormal paddy soil is higher was appeared to be higher number of effective tillers in normal paddy soil. 4. The optimum rates of N-fertilizer in average were 19.4 in normal paddy soil, 14.6 in sandy soil, and 11.6-13.4kg/10a in poorly drained soil for Tongil variety. For ordinary variety they were 15.9, 10.2, and 8.7-12.7kg/10a respectively. 5. The optimum rate of nitrogen was increased with the increase of productivity in normal paddy soils. In sandy soils and poorly drained soils it was not proved. 6. The optimum rates of N-fertilizer calculated from field experiment were somewhat different from the optimum rates calculated from
전국(全國) 21개소(個所)에서 실시한 수도(水稻)에 대(對)한 질소적량시험(窒素適量試驗) 결과(結果)를 검토(檢討)하여 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. 일반품종(一般品種)의 무질소구(無窒素區)와 질소구(窒素區)의 수량(收量)은 다같이 보통답(普通畓)>사질답(砂質畓)>습답(濕畓)의 순(順)이었고 통일품종(統一品種)에서는 무질소구(無窒素區) 수량(收量)은 사질습답(砂質濕畓)>사질답(砂質畓)>보통답(普通畓)=식질습답(埴質濕畓)의 순(順)이었으나 질소구수량(窒素區收量)은 보통답(普通畓)>사질습답(砂質濕畓)>사질답(砂質畓)>식질습답(埴質濕畓)의 순(順)이었다. 즉 통일품종(統一品種)은 사질답(砂窒畓)에서 무비재배(無肥栽培)의 적응력(適應力)이 높다는 특성(特性)을 보여 주었다. 2. 질소(窒素)의 시비응수(施肥應酬)는 보통답(普通畓)에서는 높고 사질답(砂質畓)과 습답(濕畓)에서는 낮았다. 질소(窒素) 1kg당(當) 정조(精租) 생산효율은 통일품종(統一品種)에서 보통답(普通畓) 16.6, 사질답(砂質畓) 10.5, 습답(濕畓) 8.6~11.4kg/10a이고 일반품종(一般品種)에서는 각각(各各) 12.6, 6.3, 6.6~9.3이었다. 3. 사질답(砂質畓)의 벼는 보통답(普通畓)에 비(比)하여 등숙률(登熟率)(일반품종(一般品種)에서) 또는 등숙율(登熟率)과 천립중(千粒重)(통일품종(統一品種)에서)이 모두 높았다. 보통답(普通畓)에서 질소응수(窒素應酬)가 큰 것은 주로 수수(穗數)의 증가(增加)가 크기 때문이었다. 4. 평균(平均) 질소적량(窒素適量)은 통일품종(統一品種)에서 보통답(普通畓) 19.4, 사질답(砂質畓) 14.6, 습답(濕畓) 11.6~13.4kg/10a이고 일반품종(一般品種)에서는 각각(各各) 15.9, 10.2, 8.7~12.7kg/10a이었다. 5. 보통답(普通畓)에서는 생산력이 높을수록 질소적량(窒素適量)도 높아지는 관계(關係)를 보여 주었으나 사질답(砂質畓)과 습답(濕畓)에서는 그러한 관계(關係)가 없었다. 6. 표토중(表土中)
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