초록
은수원사시나무(${\times}$P. albaglandulosa)조림지(造林地)에서 임분밀도(林分密度)가 693본(本)/ha의 6년생(年生), 625본(本) 또는 527본(本)/ha의 9년생(年生) 임분(林分)에 대하여 상대생장법(相對生長法)으로 현존량(現存量)과 생산성(生産性)을 추정(推定)하고 생산구조(生産構造)를 분석(分析)하였다. 1. 생산구조도(生産構造圖)의 광합성부(光合成部)는 층(層)을 형성(形成)하여 광선(光線)의 투입(透入)에 효과적(効果的)인 특징(特徵)을 나타내었다. 2. 지상부(地上部) 현존량(現存量)은 6년생(年生)이 18.11 ton/ha, 9년생(年生)이 38.8~47.3ton/ha 이며, 간재적(幹材積)은 6년생(年生)이 $31.3m^3/ha$, 9년생(年生)이 $68.8{\sim}83.9m^3/ha$이었다. 3. 년순생산량(年純生産量)은 6년생(年生)에서 4.8 ton/ha/yr, 9년생(年生)에서 10.0~11.7ton/ha/yr를 얻었고. 간재적(幹材積)의 순생산량(純生産量)은 $17.9{\sim}21.1m^3/ha/yr$로 나타났다. 4. 9년생(年生)의 표준지(標準地)에서 현존량(現存量) 및 순생산량(純生産量)에 차이(差異)가 생기는 이유(理由)는 토양(土壤)의 화학성분(化學成分)에 의하지 않고 물리적(物理的) 성질(性質)에 기인(起因)하는 것으로 사료(思料)되었다.
The productive structure and the productivity of ${\times}$Populus albaglandulosa plantations, where are middle parts of the Korean peninsula, were studied by means of stratifying clip technique and of allometry. The densities of stands in the sample areas were 693 trees/ha in 6 year-old plantation and 527 or 625 trees/ha in 9 year-old one. The photosynthetic part of the productive structure was not shown normal conical form but layering. So this was efficient to transmit solar radiation into the stand floor. The standing crop of the terrestrial parts of 6 year-old plantation was 18.11 ton/ha and that of 9 year-old one 38.8 to 47.3 ton/ha. The wood volume to trunk to 6 year-old was $31.3m^3/ha$ and that of 9 year-old was 68.8 to $83.9m^3/ha$. The annual net production of 6 year-old plantation was 4.8 ton/ha/year and that of 9 year-old one was 10.0 to 11.7 ton/ha/year and its wood volume of trunks was 17.9 to $21.1m^3/ha/year$. In the 9 year-old plantation the standing crop or the annual net production was different between two sample areas. This seemed that the cause was not due to chemical character but to physical character of soil.