Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회지)
- Volume 29 Issue 1
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- Pages.1-19
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- 1976
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- 2586-6613(pISSN)
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- 2586-6621(eISSN)
Studies on the Effect of Diffusion Process to Decay Resistance of Mine Props
간이처리법(簡易處理法)에 의한 갱목(坑木)의 내부효력(耐腐効力)에 관한 연구(硏究)
- Shim, Chong Supp (College of Agriculture, Seoul National University) ;
- Shin, Dong So (College of Agriculture, Seoul National University) ;
- Jung, Hee Suk (College of Agriculture, Seoul National University)
- Received : 1975.12.10
- Published : 1976.03.30
Abstract
This study has been made to make an observation regarding present status of the coal mine props which is desperately needed for coal production, despite of great shortage of the timber resources in this country, and investigate the effects of diffusion process on the decay resistances of the mine props as applied preservatives of Malenit and chromated zinc chloride. The results are as follows. 1. Present status of the coal mine props Total demand of coal mine props in the year of 1975 was approximately 456 thousand cubic meters. The main species used for mine props are conifer (mainly Pinus densiflora) and hardwood (mainly Quercus). Portions between them are half and half. With non fixed specification, wide varieties of timber in size and form are used. And volume of wood used per ton-of coal production shows also wide range from 0.017 cubic meter to 0.03 cubic meter. 2. Decay resistance test a) The oven dry weight decreased between untreated specimen and treated specimen has not shown any significantly, although it has shown some differences in average values between them. It may be caused by the shorter length of the test. b) The strength of compression test between untreated specimen and treated specimen has also shown the same results as shown in case of weight decrease. Reasons assumed are the same. c) The amounts of the extractives in one percent of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) between untreated and treated specimen have shown the large value in case of untreated specimen than that of treated. 3. The economical benifit between untreated and treated wood when applied in field has seen better in long term base in case of treated wood, although the primary cost of treated wood add a little bit more cost than that of the untreated wood.
현재(現在) 각(各) 탄광(炭鑛)에서는 막대(莫大)한 양(量)의 갱목(坑木)을 사용(使用)하고 있다. 한편 그 공급원(供給源)인 국내(國內) 임산자원(林產資源)은 심(甚)한 부족현상(不足現象)을 나타내고 있다. 따라서 앞으로 그 공급(供給)이 크게 우려(憂慮)되고 있어 이에 대비(對備)하기 위한 적절(適切)한 방법(方法)의 모색(模索)이 절실(切實)히 요청(要請)되고 있다. 이와같은 우리 나라 갱목(坑木) 실정(實情)을 감안하여 본(本) 연구(硏究)는 갱목사용(坑木使用)의 현황(現況)을 파악(把握)하고, 갱목(坑木)의 부패(腐敗)를 막아 그 사용연한(使用年限)을 연장시킬 수 있는 실용적(實用的)이며 간이(簡易)한 방법(方法)을 모색하기 위하여 실시(實施)되었으며 그 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 본(本) 시험(試驗)은 대한석탄공사(大韓石炭公社) 장성광업소(長城鑛業所)에서 실제(實際) 공급중(供給中)인 갱목(坑木)을 공시재(供試材)로 하여 방부제(防腐劑)에는 수용방부제(水溶防腐劑)인 Malenit와 chromated zinc chloride를 사용(使用)하였으며, 처리(處理) 방법(方法)으로는 비교적(比較的) 간이(簡易)한 방법(方法)인 diffusion process (확산법(擴散法))를 적용(適用)하였다. 2. 갱목사용현황(坑木使用現況)을 조사(調査)한 결과(結果)는 1975년도(年度) 총갱목소요량(總坑木所要量) 456천(千)
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