Determination of Chromium (Ⅵ) by Extraction Polarographic Method

추출폴라로그래프법에 의한 Cr (Ⅵ) 의 정량

  • Park Doo Won (Department of Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Kyung Pook National University) ;
  • Bae Zun Ung (Department of Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Kyung Pook National University)
  • 박두원 (경북대학교 문리과대학 화학과) ;
  • 배준웅 (경북대학교 문리과대학 화학과)
  • Published : 1976.12.30

Abstract

The extraction-polarographic method applied to the determination of micro amount of chromium (Ⅵ). Chromium(Ⅵ) was extracted into methylisobuthylketone(MIBK) layer containing diethyldithiocarbamate(DDTC) as Cr(Ⅲ)-DDTC complex from acetate buffered aqueous, solution of pH 5.4 and the direct current polarogram for the extract was recorded after addition of sodium perchlorate as supporting electrolyte. The reduction current was diffusion controlled. And the half wave potential of this reduction wave was -0.81 volt vs. SCE. The diffusion current was proportional to the chromium concentraticn in aqueous solution in the range of 8∼160 ppm. And the chromium(Ⅵ) could be selectively determined in the presence of chromium(Ⅲ), since the chromium(Ⅲ) did not interfere up to twice the amount of chromium(Ⅵ). Many of other metals such as Mn(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅲ), Zn(Ⅱ), Mg(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ) and Ag(Ⅰ) were found to have no effect even when present in 1000 times the amount of chromium (Ⅵ).

추출폴라로그래프법을 이용하여 6가 크롬을 정량하는 방법에 대하여 검토하였다. 수용액중의 Cr(Ⅵ)을 초산완충용액 (pH = 5.4)에서 diethyldithiocarbamate를 킬레이트제로 사용하여 methylisobuthylketone용매로 추출하여, 이 추출액에 지지전해제로 sodium perchlorate를 넣어 직류 폴라로그램을 얻었다. 이 추출착물의 환원파는 확산지배적이었으며, 이 파의 반파전위는 -0.81 volts vs. SCE 였다. 이 환원파의 확산전류는 Cr(Ⅵ)의 양이 8 ppm 에서 160 ppm 까지의 농도범위에서 Cr(Ⅵ)의 농도에 비례하였다. 더욱이 2배량의 Cr(Ⅲ)이 공존해도 Cr(Ⅵ)의 정량에 별 영향이 없으므로 Cr(Ⅲ)와 Cr(Ⅵ)의 분별정량이 가능하며 또 Mn(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ), Ag(Ⅰ), Mg(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ) 등이 약 1000배 정도 공존하여도 Cr(Ⅵ)의 정량에는 별 영향이 없었다

Keywords

References

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