Abstract
Phenylacetic acid is chlorinated photochemically in carbon disulfide and carbon tetrachloride solvents to obtain ${\alpha}$-chlorophenylacetic acid in $43{\%}$ yield (after separation and purification). The amination of ${\alpha}$-chlorophenylacetic acid yielded the desired dl-phenylglycine in $16\sim27{\%}$ yield depending on the solvent used. Sensitized photophenylation of glycine is also attempted utilizing benzoylperoxide as a phenyl radical source in benzene or acetone solvent.
페닐아세트산을 이황화탄소와 사염화탄소 용매에서 광염소화시켜 $43{\%}$ 수득률로 ${\alpha}$-클로로페닐아세트산을 얻었다. 여기에 암모니아를 가하여 가열해 주었더니 $16\sim27{\%}$수득률로 페닐글리신이 합성되었다. 또한 글리신유도체에 광페닐화 반응을 아세톤, 벤조페논 증감제와 benzoylperoxide를 써서 시도하였다.