농산폐기물(農産廢棄物)에서 발효사료(醱酵飼料)의 생산(生産)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)[제4보(第四報)] -Aspergillus niger와 Trichoderma viride에 의(依)한 Cellulase의 생산성(生産性)에 관(關)하여-

Studies on the Production of Fermented Feeds from Agricultural Waste Products (Part IV) -On the Production of Cellulase by Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma viride-

전보(前報)에서 검토한 효소생산 최적조건에서 생성하는 cellulase의 특성(特性)에 대한 실험(實驗)을 행(行)하여 다음의 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. 조정제시(粗精製時)에 $(NH_4)_2SO_4$가 0.6포화도일 때 그리고 ethanol 농도(濃度)가 $80{\sim}90%$일 때 회수성(回收性)이 가장 좋았다. 2. 두 균주가 생산한 cellulase의 효소작용 최적 조건은 다음과 같다. Asp. niger-SM6 T. viride-SM10 최적(最適) pH 3.5 4.0 pH 안정성(安定性) $3.0{\sim}6.0$ $3.0{\sim}6.0$ 최적온도(最適溫度) $60^{\circ}C$ $60^{\circ}C$ 열안정성(熱安定性) $60^{\circ}C$이하(以下) $50^{\circ}C$이하(以下) 최적작용시간(最適作用時間) 30분(分) 60분(分) 최적기질농도(最適基質濃度) 3% 3% 3. CMCase에 대한 Km치(値)는 Aspergillus niger-SM6이 0.8%, Trichoderma viride-SM10이 1.01%였다. 4. Aspergillus niger-SM6은 xylanase 및 pectinase도 높은 활성(活性)을 가지고 있었다.

In order to investigate the properties of enzymes from two strains of mold, reported in the previous paper, (1) studies have been made concerning the characteristics of cellulase of Aspergillus niger-SM6 and Trichoderma viride-SM10, and summarized as follows. 1. In the semi-purification the recovery of ${\beta}-glucosidase$ was the highest when 80-90% ethanol was used and 0.8 saturation of $(NH_4)_2SO_4$. 2. The characteristics of the semi-purified enzyme were as follows. Aspergillus niger-SM6 Trichoderma viride-SM10 Optimum pH 3.5 4.0 pH stability 3.0-6.0 3.0-6.0 Optimum temperature $60^{\circ}C$ $60^{\circ}C$ Heat stability below $60^{\circ}C$ below $50^{\circ}C$ Optimum reaction time 30 min. 60 min. Optimum CMC concentration 3% 3% 3. The Km values of CMCase were 0.8% and 1.01 for Aspergillus niger-SM6 and Trichoderma viride-SM10, respectively. 4. In the strain of Aspergillus niger-SM6, there were high activity of xylanase and pectinase.