금강유역(錦江流域) 주요지점(主要地点)의 제(諸) 수문량(水文量)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(I)

Studies on the Some Hydrological Quantities of Principal Locations in the Basin of Geum River(I)

1. 금강유역(錦江流域)의 평균년강수량(平均年降水量)은 1203.0mm이고, 면적강수량(面積降水量)을 산출(算出)할 때 많이 사용(使用)하는 Thiessen법(法)의 Areal weight는 표(表)-과 같다. 2. 최대연강수량(最大年降水量)은 1501~2000mm인 곳이 24개관측소중(個觀測所中)며 17개소(個所)나 되어 가장 많은 71%이고, 나머지는 1500mm이하(以下)인 곳이 3개소(個所)이며, 2001mm이상(以上)인 곳은 4개소(個所)이다. 3. 최대일강우량(最大日降雨量)은 201~300mm인 곳이 15개소(個所)로 가장 많은 63%의 분포(分布)이다. 4. 최대(最大)2일간연속강우량(日間連續降雨量)은 300mm를 중심(中心)으로 전후(前後) 각각 50%씩 분포(分布)된다. 5. 최대(最大)3일간연속강우량(日間連續降雨量)은 301~400mm인 곳이 15개소(個所)로 63%의 분포(分布)이며 이는 최대일강우량(最大日降雨量)보다 100mm가 더 많은 강우량(降雨量)이다. 6. 최대연속강우량(最大連續降雨量)은 401~600mm인 곳이 14개소(個所)로 가장 많은 58%의 분포(分布)이며 이는 최대일강우량(最大日降雨量)보다 200mm가 더 많은 강우량(降雨量)이다. 7. 확률일강우량(確率日降雨量)은 표(表)-5와 같고, 무주(茂朱)를 중심(中心)으로한 대청(大淸)댐유역(流域)의 확률일강우량(確率日降雨量)이 가장 많으며, 다음으로는 강경(江景) 공주(公州) 및 부여(扶餘)를 연결(連結)하는 지방(地方)이 다우(多雨)인 편(便)이다. 8. 6월(月)1일(日)부터 9월(月)10일(日)까지 100일간(日間)의 논벼 관개기간중(灌漑期間中)의 강우량(降雨量)은 601~800mm 인 곳이 16개소(開所)로 76%의 분포(分布)이며 이는 표(表)-6과 같다. 9. 유효우량(有效雨量)은 501~600mm인 곳이 15개소(個所) 71%의 분포(分布)이며, 유효율(有效率)은 66~75%인 곳이 13개소(個所)로 62%의 비율(比率)이고, 다음으로는 76~85%인 곳이 7개소(個所)로 33%의 비율(比率)이다. 10. 확률유효우량(確率有效雨量)은 각 지방(地方)의 연평균유효우량(年平均有效雨量)은 보다 100mm정도(程度)씩 적고, 301~500mm인 곳이 14개소(個所)로 67%의 분포(分布)이다. 11. 갈수년도(渴水年度)는 유역내(流域內)를 총괄적(總括的) 동일(同一)하게 지정(指定)할수 없다고 여겨진다. 12. 금강유역(錦江流域)의 s/S는 0.53~0.74로 되어 수자원면(水資源面)에서 비교적(比較的) 안정(安定) 편(便)이다.

The precipitation data and water level data in twenty-four sampling places, to investigate same hydrological quantities along the basin of Geum River, have been analyzed, and the findings for the first report are summarized as follows. 1. The mean annual precipitation in the basin of Geum River is of 1203mm, and the areal weight of areal rainfall by Thiessen's method shows as Table 1. 2. The areas where have maximum annual precipitation of 1501 to 2000mm, are seventeen placed among twentyfour gauging stations, and it is founded to be the highest rate with 71 percents. The precipitation of below 1500mm is measured in the other three statinons, and that of above 2001mm in four stations, too. 3. The areas where have maximum rainfall of 201 to 300mm within a day, are fifteen places, and that comes in the highest rate of distribution with 63 percents. 4. As to distribution of the places with maximum rainfall of below and above 300mm within two days, it shows respectively 50 percents. 5. The areas where have maximum rainfall of 301 to 400mm within three days, are fifteen places, and it is the highest rate of distribution with 63 percents. 6. The fourteen places have maximum rainfall of 401 to 600mm within a continuous day, it is the highest rate of distribution with 58 percents. 7. Table 5 shows probable maximum rainfall within a day, and it does the most rainfall a long the upper stream of Daecheong dam site around Muju, and the next shows in the areas around Ganggyeung, Gongju and Buyeu. 8. During irrigation period on paddy corp, for 100 days from early ten days in June to early ten days in September the areas where have rainfall of 601 to 800mm are sixteen places, and it is the highest rate of distribution with 76 percents, as Table 6 9. The areas where have effective rainfall of 501 to 600mm, are fifteen places, and it is the highest rate of distribution with 71 percents. Thirteen places have the effective ratio of 66 to 75 percents, and it means 62 percents of distribution, and the next, 76 to 85 percents in the seven places, and it comes 33 percents. 10. The areas where have probable effective rainfall of 401 to 500mm, are fourteen places, which is about 100mm less than mean effective rainfall in each area, and that comes 67 percents of distribution. 11. A particular year can not be appointed as once -in-10 year drought in the same year as a whole in the basin of Geum River. 12. The basin of Geum River, s/S being 0.53 to 0.74, has relatively proper conditions in the aspect of water resources.