한국응용곤충학회지 (Korean journal of applied entomology)
- 제12권1호
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- Pages.47-53
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- 1973
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- 1225-0171(pISSN)
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- 2287-545X(eISSN)
끝동매미충에 대한 벼의 품종저항성에 관한 연구(1)
Studies on the Varietal Resistance of Rice to the Green Rice Leafhopper, Nephotettix cincticeps UHLER
- Choi S. Y. (College of Agriculture, Seoul National University) ;
- Song Y. H. (Institute of Plant Environment, Office of Rural Development) ;
- Park J. S. (Institute of Plant Environment, Office of Rural Development) ;
- Son B. I. (Institute of Plant Environment, Office of Rural Development)
- 발행 : 1973.04.01
초록
끝동매미충에 대한 국내장여품종, 계통 및 IRRI선발품종의 저항성정도, 그들 품종에 대한 끝동매미충의 산난선호성, 식이선호성, Antibiosis 및 몇개 지역의 끝동 매미충에 대한 벼의 저항성차이 유무를 알기 위해 시험을 실시한바 아래와 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 국내장여품종은 모다 감수성(S) 반응을 보였고 IR 667에서 얻어진 품종과 계통은 중간성(M) 반응을 보였다. 2. IRRI 선발품종중 Bir-tsan-3, MTU-15, DK-1, DV-139, H105, ASD-7, MGL-2, PTB-18, Muthumanikam 및 Vellanlangalayan은 저항성 반응을 보였고 IR20과 Mudgo는 중도저항성을 보였으며 IR8, IR22, Pankari-203, Su-Yai-20 및 T(N)1은 감수성 반응을 나타내었다 3. Nephotettix cincticeps와 N. impicticeps간에 현저히 다른 반응을 나타낸 품종은 H105, IR8, Mudgo, Pankari-203 및 Su-Yai-20이었다. 4. 산난선호성은 품종에 따라 현저한 차이가 있었는데 비교적 많은 산난수를 보인 품종은 Suweon 215, Shirogane, Su-Yai-20 및 Milsung 등이었고 비교적 적은 품종은 Palkweng, Kimmaze, Mudgo 및 Akibare 등이었다. 5. 식이선호성도 품종에 따라 현저한 차이가 있었는데 비교적 부착충수가 많은 품종은 Shirogane,
Experiments were conducted to study resistance of rice varieties originated from Korea·and IRRI-sources to the green rice leafhopper, Nephotettix cincticeps UHLER. The nature of varietal resistance to the insect was evaluated from the viewpoints of ovipositional and feeding preferences and antibiosis. A trial was also made to survey local biotypes o( the green rice leafhopper possible to show different reaction for the rice varieties. The varieties resistant to the green rice leafhopper were mostly IRRI sources such as Bir-tsan-3, MTU-15, DK-1, DV-139, H105, ASD-7, MGL-2, PTB-18, Muthumanikam, Vellanlangalayan, and the domestic commercial varieties were generally susceptible, but only the reaction of Tong-il and its lines were moderate. Ovipositional and feeding preferences were significantly different among the varieties, but no correlation was observed between the two preferences. The nature of varietal resistance to the insect seemed to be related with the feeding preference, not ovipositional preference. The green rice leafhoppers confined on the resistant varieties such as PTB-18, Muthumanikam, H105 etc. suffered higher nymphal mortality than the susceptible varieties such as T(N) 1 and Jinheung. Though the varieties Mudgo and Suweon 214 were moderately resistant and moderate in plant reaction, the insects confned on two varieties suffered relatively higher nymphal mortality. No local biotypes of green rice leafhoppers with respect to plant reaction were found.
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