Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Effect of Disease and Pest Control on Rice Yield in Relation to Various Combinations of Fertilizer Application

시비수준에 따른 병충해방제가 수도수량에 미치는 영향

  • Lee K. H. (Institute of Plant Environment, Office of Rural Development) ;
  • Lee E. J. (Institute of Plant Environment, Office of Rural Development) ;
  • Kim K. S. (Institute of Plant Environment, Office of Rural Development) ;
  • Chu W. J. (Institute of Plant Environment, Office of Rural Development) ;
  • Kim J. H. (Institute of Plant Environment, Office of Rural Development)
  • 이경휘 (농촌진흥청식물환경연구소) ;
  • 이은종 (농촌진흥청식물환경연구소) ;
  • 김광석 (농촌진흥청식물환경연구소) ;
  • 주원준 (농촌진흥청식물환경연구소) ;
  • 김정화 (농촌진흥청식물환경연구소)
  • Published : 1973.04.01
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Abstract

The yield of rice is increased to amounts of fertilizer applied in paddy field but excessive application of fertilizer stimulates outbreaks of disease and insect pest. If, therefore, diseases and pests stimulated by excessive application of fertilizer would be effectively controlled, increaseed yield of rice would be possible. This experiment was conducted to determine the fertilizer application rate that would produce maximum yields when diseases and pests are controlled. 1. The fertilizer application rates and the incidence of leaf and apanicle blast were positively correlated at the $1\%$ level. 2, Without disease and pest control the maximum yield of hulled rice was 347-378kg/10a, which occurred at nitorgen application levels of 8.0-8.5 kg/10a. with effective control of diseases and pests the maximum yield of hulled was 453-462 kg/10a, which occurred at nitrogen application levels of 18.5-19.0 kg/10a. Yield increase at appropriate nitrogen levels by disease and pest control resulted in more than 100 kg/10a. 3. There was no significant yield difference between the NPK experimental plots with fixed PK levels and with varying PK levels. 4. The maximum effect of disease and pest .control as expressed biy yield index of hulled rice was $65\%$, the minimum effect was $30\%$, the average effects were $42-45\%$.

시비량의 증시에 따라 수량은 증가하지만 어느 일정수준 이상 과용하던 병충해발생을 유발하여 수량의 감소를 초래하므로 시비량을 현행수준 보다 올리는 반면 병충해 방제를 강화하여 병충해피해를 줄이고 최대한의 증수를 가져 올 수 있는 적정시비수준과 병충해 방제효과를 구명하고자 본 시침을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. (1) 잎도열병, 이삭도열병 발병율은 다 같이 시비량과 $1\%$수준에서 높은 정(+)의 상관을 나타내었고 인산과 가리를 과용하면 삼요소 표준구보다 발병이 훨씬 많았다. (2) 병충해방제를 실시하지 않을 때는 시비량을 질소기준 8-8.5kg/10a 시용하였을 때 347-378kg/10a의 최고현미수량을 얻었는데 비하여 병충해방제를 실시하면 질소기준 18.5-19kg/10a수준에서 453-462kg/10a의 최고수량을 나타내었고 병충해방제 실시여부에 따른 수량의 차이는 평균 100kg/10a을 상회하였다. (3) 질소비료만 증시한 구와 삼요소비료를 동시에 증시한 구 사이의 수량에 미치는 영 향은 유의 차가 없었다. (4) 현미수량지수로 환산한 병충해탕제효과는 최고 $65\%$에서 최저 $30\%$까지 나타났으며 평균방제효과는 $42-45\%$였다.

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