Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)
- Volume 6 Issue 1
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- Pages.53-60
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- 1973
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- 0367-6315(pISSN)
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- 2288-2162(eISSN)
Soil Conservation and Maintenance of Fertility on Upland Soils
전토양(田土壤)의 지력유지(地力維持)와 농지보전(農地保全)
- Oh, Wang Keun (Seoul Municipal College of Agriculture) ;
- Ryu, In Soo (Institute of Plant Environment, Office of Rural Development) ;
- An, Yun Woo (Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Utilization, M.A.F.)
- Accepted : 1972.12.20
- Published : 1973.03.20
Abstract
It is well known that upland soils in Korea are of low fertility, especially if newly reclaimed. Broadcasting of a sufficient rate of fused phosphate in addition to the normal dosage of fertilizer on such soils, may produce a crop yield comparable to that on ordinary upland soils, and the broadcasting of fertilities may build up soil fertility rather quickly. Building up fertility in this way will give a good crop growth on such newly reclaimed soils even under conditions where supplies of compost are limited. Since the precipitation in Korea is mainly concentrated in the months June through September, a complete cover of the land during this period is of major importance, requiring a well considered rotation and skilful management. If this is not possible, the application of a much of about 200 kg, straw per 1/10th ha. is recommended instead. Furthermore, contour cultivation on land with slopes less than five degrees, together with contour furrows, straw mulching, strip cultivation, interplanting, and proper selection of crops which provide a good cover of the land, is recommended on slopes varying between five and fifteen degrees and in addition, bench-terraces on slopes in excess of
우리나라의 밭, 특(特)히 경사지(傾斜地)에 위치(位置)한 신개간지(新開墾地)는 비옥도(肥沃度)가 낮은데 인산(燐酸)을 함유(含有)한 용성인비(熔成燐肥)를 다량전면시비(多量全面施肥)하고 나서 분행법(憤行法)에 따라 비료(肥料)3요소(要素)를 시비(施肥)하고 작물(作物)을 재배(栽培)하면 개간초년(開墾初年)부터 상당(相當)한 수획(收獲)을 거두는 동시(同時), 토양(土壤)을 빨리 비옥(肥沃)하게 할 수 있다. 위의 방법(方法)에 의(依)하여 토양(土壤)의 인산비옥도(燐酸肥沃度)를 높이면 퇴비(堆肥)가 제한(制限)된 조건하(條件下)에서도 척박한 땅의 개간재배(開墾栽培)가 가능(可能)할 것이다. 우리나라 우기(雨期)는 6월(月)에서 9월(月)까지 이기 때문에 이 동안에 밭에 작물(作物)이 있도록 작부체계(作付體系)를 갖추는 동시(同時), 지표면(地表面)이 완전(完全)히 덮히도록 잘 비배(肥培)할 것이며, 만약(萬若) 그렇지 못할 경우(境遇)는 짚을 10a 당(當) 200kg 가량을 고루 뿌려 지표면(地表面)에 떨어지는 우적(雨適)의 강도(强度)를 낮추어야 한다. 동시(同時)에 경사도(傾斜度) 5도(度)까지는 등고선재배(等高線栽培), 5도이상(度以上) 15도이하(度以下)까지는 승수구설치재배(承水溝設置栽培), 보릿짚 피복(被覆), 대상재배(帶狀栽培), 간혼작재배(間混作栽培) 및 토양보전작물재배(土壤保全作物栽培), 15도이상(度以上)에서는 계단식개간재배(階段式開墾栽培)를 해야 할 것이다.
Keywords