Thermodynamic Study of Liquid Pb-Bi, Pb-Na, Bi-Na Binaries and Pb-Bi-Na Ternary Solutions

熔融 Pb-Bi, Pb-Na, Bi-Na 및 Pb-Bi-Na 系의 物理化學的硏究

  • Published : 19621200

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the lead-bismuth-sodium ternary system which a basis of the Dittmer method as a part of "the fundamental study of pyrometallurgical debismuthizing of lead". Thermodynamic properties of each liquid Pb-Bi, Pb-Na binaries as well as liquid Pb-Bi-Na ternary solution were measured by e.m.f. of these concentration cells, and those of each component were also determined. Furthermore, iso-activity lines including Pb rich side composition of Pb-Bi-Na ternary solution were determined. The relationship between those thermodynamic characteristics and tendency of intermetallic compound formation was discussed through the above experiments.

Keywords

References

  1. Trans. AIME. v.121 J.O. Betterton;Y. Lebedeff
  2. Comptes Rendus v.228 L. Jollivet
  3. Trans. AIME v.206 T.R.A. Davey
  4. J. of Metals. v.8 T.R.A. Davey
  5. Erzmetall v.10 T.R.A. Davey
  6. U.S. Patent No.2, 365,177 National Lead Co.
  7. U.S. Patent No.2, 402,316 National Lead Co.
  8. Thermodynamics of alloys C. Wagner
  9. Physical Chemistry of Metals L.S. Darken;R.W. Gurry
  10. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v.72 L.S. Darken
  11. Z. Phys. Chem. (A) v.159 C. Wagner;G. Engelhardt
  12. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v.58 H.S. Strickler;Seltz
  13. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v.73 J.F. Elliot;J. Chipman
  14. Z. Physik. Chem. (Frankfurt) v.1 U. Gonser
  15. Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem. v.167 M. Kawakami
  16. J. Phys. Chem. v.59 O.J. Kleppa
  17. Z. Elektrochem. v.60 F.E. Wittig;F. Huber
  18. Arch. Eisenhuttenw. v.29 W. Oelsen;R. Bennewitz
  19. J. Phys. Chem. P. Roy;R.L. Orr;Ralph Hultgren
  20. Z. Elektrochem. v.53 K. Hauffe;Vikk
  21. J. Electrochem. Soc. v.103 B. Porter;M. Feinleib
  22. Constitution of Binary Alloys P.M. Hansen
  23. Z. Elektrochem. v.46 K. Hauffe;C. Wagner
  24. Thermodynamics of Alloys C. Wagner
  25. Z. Physik. Chem. v.A154 E. Zintl;J. Goubeau;W. Dullenkopt
  26. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. v.211 E. Zintl;H. Kaiser
  27. Z. Physik. Chem. v.B245 E. Zintl;B. Brauer
  28. J. Inst. Metals. v.35 W. Hume-Rothery