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A Transformer-Based Emotion Classification Model Using Transfer Learning and SHAP Analysis

전이 학습 및 SHAP 분석을 활용한 트랜스포머 기반 감정 분류 모델

  • Subeen Leem (Department of Medical Science, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Byeongcheon Lee (Department of AI and Big Data, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Insu Jeon (Department of Medical Science, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Jihoon Moon (Department of Medical Science, Soonchunhyang University)
  • 임수빈 (순천향대학교 의료과학과) ;
  • 이병천 (순천향대학교 AI.빅데이터학과) ;
  • 전인수 (순천향대학교 의료과학과) ;
  • 문지훈 (순천향대학교 의료과학과)
  • Published : 2023.05.18

Abstract

In this study, we embark on a journey to uncover the essence of emotions by exploring the depths of transfer learning on three pre-trained transformer models. Our quest to classify five emotions culminates in discovering the KLUE (Korean Language Understanding Evaluation)-BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) model, which is the most exceptional among its peers. Our analysis of F1 scores attests to its superior learning and generalization abilities on the experimental data. To delve deeper into the mystery behind its success, we employ the powerful SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations) method to unravel the intricacies of the KLUE-BERT model. The findings of our investigation are presented with a mesmerizing text plot visualization, which serves as a window into the model's soul. This approach enables us to grasp the impact of individual tokens on emotion classification and provides irrefutable, visually appealing evidence to support the predictions of the KLUE-BERT model.

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Acknowledgement

본 연구는 한국연구재단 4단계 두뇌한국21 사업(4단계 BK21사업)의 지원을 받아 작성되었음(과제번호: 5199990514663). 또한, 본 연구는 과학기술정보통신부 및 정보통신기획평가원의 SW중심대학사업의 연구 결과로 수행되었음(2021-0-01399).