천문학회보 (The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society)
- 제36권1호
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- Pages.40.2-40.2
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- 2011
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- 1226-2692(pISSN)
Solar Flare Occurrence Probability depending on Sunspot Group Classification and Its Area Change
- Lee, Kang-Jin (School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University) ;
- Moon, Yong-Jae (School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University)
- 발행 : 2011.04.05
초록
We investigated solar flare occurrence probability depending on sunspot group classification and its area change. For this study, we used the McIntosh sunspot group classification and then selected most flare-productive six sunspot groups : DKI, DKC, EKI, EKC, FKI and FKC. For each group, we classified it into three sub-groups according to the sunspot group area change : increase, steady and decrease. For sunspot data, we used the NOAA's active region information for 19 years (from 1992.01 to 2010.12). As a result, we found that the probabilities of the all "increase" sub-groups is noticeably higher than those of other sub-groups. In case of FKC McIntosh sunspot group, for example, the M-class flare occurrence probability of the "increase" sub-group is 65% while the "decrease" and "steady" sub-groups are 50% and 44%, respectively. In summary, when sunspot group area increases, the probability of solar flares noticeably increases. This is statistical evidence that magnetic flux emergence is an very important mechanism for triggering solar flares.
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