Electrocatalytic Activity of Sulfamic Acid Doped Polyaniline Nanofiber Counter Electrode for Dye Sensitized Solar Cell

  • Jo, Chul-Gi (Energy Materials & Surface Science Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Ameen, Sadia (Energy Materials & Surface Science Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Akhtar, M.Shaheer (School of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering & Solar Energy Research Center, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Soon (Energy Materials & Surface Science Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Yang, O-Bong (School of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering & Solar Energy Research Center, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Shin, Hyung-Shik (Energy Materials & Surface Science Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, Chonbuk National University)
  • Published : 2009.11.25

Abstract

Uniform polyaniline nanofibers (PANI NFs), and chemically doped sulfamic acid(SFA) PANI NFs, synthesized via template free interfacial polymerization process, were used as new counter electrodes materials for the fabrication of the highly-efficient dyesensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The PANI NFs based fabricated DSSCs exhibited a solarto-electricity conversion efficiency of ~ 4.02% while, the SFA doped PANI NFs based DSSC demonstrated ~ 27% improvement in the solar-to-electricity conversion efficiency. The obtained solar-to-electricity conversion efficiency for SFA doped PANI NFs based DSSC was 5.47% under 100mW/$cm^2$(AM1.5). The enhancement in the conversion efficiency was due to the incorporation of SFA into the PANI NFs which resulted to the higher electrocatalytic activity for the $I^{3-}/I^-$ redox reaction.

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