한국철도학회:학술대회논문집 (Proceedings of the KSR Conference)
- 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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- Pages.1319-1324
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- 2007
존 모델을 이용한 종류식 배연 터널 화재시 연기 거동에 대한 수치해석적 연구
A Numerical Study on Smoke Movement in Longitudinal Ventilation Tunnel Fires Using a Zone Model
초록
Many researches have been performed to analyze the smoke movement in tunnel fires by using field model. Recently, FDS(Fire Dynamics Simulator) v.4, which is one of the field model and developed from NIST(National Institute of Standards and Technology), is widely used. In tunnel fires, FDS can show detail results in local point, but it has difficulties in boundary condition and taking long computing time as the number of grid increases. So, there is a need to use alternative method for tunnel fire simulation. A zone model is different kind of CFD method and solves ordinary differential equation based on conservation and auxiliary equations. It shows good macroscopic view in less computing time compared to field model. In this study, therefore, to confirm the applicability of CFAST in tunnel fire analysis, numerical simulations using CFAST are conducted to analyze smoke movement in longitudinal ventilation reduced-scale tunnel fires. Then the results are compared with experimental results. The differences of temperature and critical velocity between numerical results and experimental data are over
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