Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference (한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집)
- 2006.05a
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- Pages.229-232
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- 2006
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- 1975-342X(pISSN)
Novel Hydroxy-terminated Copolyether-based Polyurethane system for Propellant Binder
새로운 폴리에테르 공중합체 디올(HTPE)을 사용한 추진제용 폴리우레탄 바인더
Abstract
Two novel synthetic route proposed for Hydro-Terminated Poly(EO-ran-THF) and tri-block(PEC-PTHF-PEG) copolymer by cationic ring-opening polymerization of tetrahydrofuran(THF) and ethylene oxide(EO) and just by polymerization of EO on poly-THF, respectively. Polyurethane was synthesized from random and tri-block HTPE using N-100/IPDI mixture as curing agent, and TPB(Triphenylbismuth) as catalyst. The mechanical properties of resultant polyurethane after mixing with various ratio of isocyanate was also investigated. Finally, the post treatment process of HTPE based on amount of catalyst used in the synthesis was studied, to evaluate the optimum curing condition for the polyurethane propellant binder.
Tetrahydrofuran(THF)과 Ethylene oxide(EO) 또는 EO를 단량체로 하여 양이온 개환중합을 이용한 새로운 합성방법으로 random 또는 tri-block HTPE(Hydroxyl-terminated polyether)를 합성할 수 있었다. 합성된 random과 tri-block HTPE를 IPDI/N-100혼합 디이소시아네이트 경화제와 촉매로 TPB(triphenylbismuth)를 사용하여 폴리우레탄을 제조하였으며, 혼합 이소시아네이트 화합물의 비율에 따른 폴리우레탄의 기계적 특성을 연구하였다. 그리고 폴리 우레탄 추진제 바인더 제조를 위한 prepolymer인 합성된 HTPE의 최적 경화 조건을 찾기 위해 HTPE의 후처리 과정, 우레탄 합성시 사용되는 촉매의 양 등의 영향에 대해 알아보았다.
Keywords
- Cationic ring-opening copolymerization;
- Hydroxyl-terminated Polyether;
- Polyurethane propellant binder;
- curing condition