Ionic Polymer-Metal Composite Actuator with Increased Air-Operating stability by Using Ionic Liquids

  • Lee, Jang-Yeol (School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Han, Man-Jae (School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Won (School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Park, Sun-Jin (School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Yoon, Bye-Ri (School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jho, Jae-Young (School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University)
  • Published : 2006.10.13

Abstract

Ionic polymer-metal composite (IPMC) soaked with various ionic liquids was prepared by using polystyrene sulfonic acid-grafted poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) as ion-exchange membrane (IEM). The prepared IPMCs were effectively deformed three times larger and actuated for 300 times longer than those of Nafion with water at the same applied conditions. The experimental results indicated than the increase in the bending capability can be caused by the increase in the improved properties of the IEMs and ionic liquids such as uptake content and ionic conductivity. And air-operating stability of the IPMCs is appreciably governed by various physical and electrochemical properties of soaked solvents in IEMs.

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