Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyse the properties of leisure activity and the life satisfaction in the case of Korea Science Academy(KSA) students and Min Jok Leadership Academy(MLA) students. The participants consisted of KSA students(male:122, female:44) and MLA students(male:71, female:113) with voluntary consent. We had achieved the following results. 1) For leisure activity, KSA and MLA's male students showed the highest ratio for participation in the sports, KSA's female students in the taste-culture activity and MLA's female students in the sight-seeing. 2) The response showed that stress treatment was the principal reason of leisure activity's need. 3) Over 50% of the male students were satisfied with the present leisure activity but 12% of the KSA male students and 14% of the MLA female 14% answered to the "unsatisfactory" or "very unsatisfactory". 4) Mental stress treatment showed the highest ratio in the response to the question asking the principal straight motive of leisure activity. 5) 75$\sim$80% students considered the leisure activity as an important means to maintain health and physical fitness. 6) Though most students participated in the activities with friends, 30% of the students answered that they participate by themselves. 7) It was shown that 51% and 40% of KSA male and female students, 40% of MLA male students and 48% of MLA female students participated in leisure Activity planlessly. 8) The average leisure time of the most students was less than 2 hours a day and Male students were observed to have more leisure time than female, and KSA students to have more time than MLA students. 9) In weekdays, KSA's male students enjoyed mostly the sport for leisure activity, but taste-culture activity showed the highest ratio in the case of MLA students and KSA female students. 10) In the case of male students, 38% of KSA and 54% students of MLA did not play computer game at all, and 70% of the female students in total did not play computer game. Also, the proper control-method was in need because the result showed that KSA's male students spent more time in playing computer game than MLA's male students did. 61% of KSA female students and 53% of MLA female students answered that they did not play compute game at all during weekends. Whereas It showed that 26% of KSA male students played computer game over 3 hours during weekends. 11) The biggest reason for being unable to participate in the leisure activity was the insufficiency of time due to homework or studying for quiz. The laziness also showed high percentage of 19$\sim$25% varying between the groups. 12) The life satisfaction of KSA male students was visibly higher(p<.05) than that of MLA male students but the significantly difference wasn't shown in the case of female students.
본 연구는 한국과학영재학교 학생들과 민족사관고 학생들의 여가활동특성 및 생활만족도를 규명하였다. 본 연구의 참여자는 한국과학영재학교(이하 영재학교) 166명(남:122, 여:44), 민족사관고(이하 민사고) 184명(남:71, 여:113)학생으로 결론은 다음과 같다. 1) 여가활동으로 남학생들은 스포츠, 여학생의 경우 영재학교는 취미교앙활동, 민사고는 관람감상활동에 가장 많이 참여하는 것으로 나타났다. 2) 스트레스 해소를 위해 여가가 필요하다는 응답이 모든 집단에서 가장 높았다. 3) 남학생들의 과반수 이상이 현재 여가활동에 대해 만족하고 있으나, 영재학교 남학생 12%, 민사고 여학생 14% 정도가 '불만족' 또는 '매우 불만족'하다고 응답하여 보완책이 필요함을 시사하였다. 4) 여가활동참여 동기는 정신적 스트레스와 갈등을 해소하기 위해서라는 응답이 가장 높았다. 5) 학생 중 75$\sim$80% 정도는 여가활동이 건강과 체력 유지에 중요하거나 아주 중요한 역할을 한다고 인식하고 있었다. 6) 여가활동동반자는 친구와 함께 한다는 응답이 높았으나 혼자서 여가활동을 한다는 비율도 30% 정도였다. 7) 영재학교 남학생 51%, 여학생 40%, 민사고 남학생 40%, 여학생 48% 정도가 무계획적으로 여가활동에 참여하였다. 8) 평일 하루 여가활동 평균시간은 2시간 미만으론 남학생들이 여학생들 보다. 영재학교 학생들이 민사고 학생들 보다 여가시간이 많았다. 9) 평일에 주로 하는 여가활동은 영재학교 남학생들은 스포츠 활동, 민사고 남학생과 여학생 및 영재학교 여학생 집단은 취미교양활동이 가장 높은 비율을 차지하였다. 10) 평일 영재학교 남학생 38%, 민사고 54% 학생들이 컴퓨터게임을 하지 않고, 여학생들의 경우 70% 정도가 컴퓨터게임을 하지 않았다. 주말 컴퓨터게임은 영재학교 여학생 61%, 민사고 여학생 53%가 전혀 하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 11) 여가활동에 참여하지 못하는 이유는 시험이나 과제 및 학습으로 인한 시간부족을 꼽았으며, 게을러서 여가활동을 하지 않는다는 응답도 집단별로 19%$\sim$25% 정도였다. 12) 영재학교 남학생들이 민사고 남학생들보다 생활만족도가 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났으나(p<.05), 여학생들은 유의할 만한 차이가 없었다.