대한기계학회:학술대회논문집 (Proceedings of the KSME Conference)
- 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
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- Pages.121-126
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- 2001
터널화재시 연기 거동에 관한 실험적 연구
An Experimental Study of Smoke Movement in Tunnel Fires
- 발행 : 2001.06.27
초록
In this study, reduced-scale experiments were conducted to understand smoke movements in tunnel fires with the natural ventilation. The 1/20 scale experiments were conducted under the Froude scaling since the smoke movement in tunnels is governed by buoyancy force. Six cases of experiments(pool diameter is 6.5cm, 7.3cm, 8.3cm, 10cm, l2.5cm and l5.4cm), in which vertical vents positioned 1m from the fire source symmetrically, were conducted in order to evaluate the effect of the vent on smoke movement. In case of heat release rate under 2MW, smoke front reached to the tunnel exit about 20 see delayed with ventilation and the smoke velocity was proportional to the power of the heat release rate. Temperature after the vent was lower than without vent. In case of l5.4cm pool, the temperature difference was about
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