고분자 층이 도입된 네마틱 액정 시스템의 광굴절 효과 기작

Mechanism of Photorefractive Effect in Polymer Layered Nematic Liquid Crystal Systems

The photorefractive (PR) effect in liquid crystals sandwiched between photoconductive polymer layers was first studied by Ono et al. They reported that the PR effect vanished at steady state If there were not insulating layers because no charge trapping occurred in the photoconductive poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) layers. However we observed a significant PR effect in the polymer layered liquid crystal (PLLC) system where a liquid crystal layer doped with fullerene is sandwiched between two photoconductive PVK layers. (omitted)