An Experimental Study on Composition Characteristics of $SiO_2/TiO_2$ Multicomponent Particle in Coflow Diffusion Flame

화염중 발생하는 $SiO_2/TiO_2$ 다성분입자의 조성특성에 관한 실험적 연구

  • 김태오 (서울대학교 정밀기계설계공동연구소 나노입자제어기술단) ;
  • 서정수 (서울대학교 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 최만수 (서울대학교 기계항공공학부 정밀기계설계공동연구소 나노입자제어기술단)
  • Published : 2000.04.20

Abstract

Chemical compositions of monodisperse $SiO_2/TiO_2$ multicomponent aggregates were measured for different heights from the burner surface and different mobility diameters of aggregates. $SiO_2/TiO_2$ multicomponent particles were generated in a hydrogen/oxygen coflow diffusion flame from two sets of precursors: TTIP (titanium tetraisopropoxide), TEOS(tetraethylorthosilicate). To maintain 1:1 mole ratio of TTIP:TEOS vapor theoretically, flow rate of carrier gas $N_2$ was fixed at 0.61pm for TTIP, at 0.11pm for TEOS. In situ sampling probe was used to supply particles into differential mobility analyzer(DMA) which was calibrated with using commercial DMA(TSI 3071A) and classifying monodisperse multicomponent particles. Classified particles were collected with electrophoretic collector. The distributions of composition from particle to particle were determined using EDS (energy dispersive spectrometry) coupled with TEM (transmission electron microscope). The chemical (atomic) compositions of classified monodisperse particle were obtained for different heights; z=40mm, 60mm, 80mm. The results suggested that the atomic composition of $SiO_2$ decreased with the height from burner surface and the composition of $SiO_2$ and $TiO_2$ approached to the value of 1 to 1 in far downstream. It is also found that the composition of $SiO_2$ decreases as the mobility diameter of aggregate increases.

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