Crystal Structure of $\Delta$-3-Ketosteroid Isomerase From Pseudomonas testosteroni in Complex with Equilenin Settles the Correct Hydrogen Bonding Scheme for Transition-State Stabilization

  • Cho, Hyun-Soo (Department of Life Science Pohang University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Ha, Nam-Chul (Department of Life Science Pohang University of Science and Technolog) ;
  • Park, Gildon (Department of Life Science Pohang University of Science and Technology)
  • Published : 1999.06.01

Abstract

Bacterial Δ-3-ketosteroid isomerase (KSI) catalyzes the conversion of Δ-to Δ-3-ketosteroids via enolate formation, which is also found in the synthesis of all steroid hormones in mammals. In Pseudomonas testosteroni, KSI Asp38 (pKa ~ 4.7) was identified as the general base which abstracts the steroid C4b-H (pKa ~ 12.7) to form the dienolate intermediate.(omitted)

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