Modeling and Simulation of the Total Artificial Heart with Cardiovascular System

심혈관계를 포함한 인공심장의 모델링 및 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션

  • Park, J.W. (Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Seoul Nat'l Univ.) ;
  • Park, S.K. (Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Seoul Nat'l Univ.) ;
  • Choi, J.H. (Interdisciplinary Program in Medical and Biological Engineering Major, Seoul Nat'l Univ.) ;
  • Jo, Y.H. (Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Seoul Nat'l Univ.) ;
  • Choi, J.S. (Interdisciplinary Program in Medical and Biological Engineering Major, Seoul Nat'l Univ.) ;
  • Ahn, J.M. (Department of Electronics Engineering, Hallym Univ.) ;
  • Min, B.G. (Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Seoul Nat'l Univ.)
  • 박준우 (서울대학교 의과대학 의공학교실) ;
  • 박성근 (서울대학교 의과대학 의공학교실) ;
  • 최종훈 (서울대학교 대학원 협동과정 의용생체공학) ;
  • 조영호 (서울대학교 의과대학 의공학교실) ;
  • 최재순 (서울대학교 대학원 협동과정 의용생체공학) ;
  • 안재목 (한림대학교 정보전자공과대학 전자공학부) ;
  • 민병구 (서울대학교 의과대학 의공학교실)
  • Published : 1998.11.20

Abstract

In this study, we modeled moving-actuator type Total Artificial Heart (TAH) with cardiovascular system as a form of electric circuit. The bronchial circulation, important for the imbalance between the left cardiac output and the right one, was considered and added to the model. In the model, the relations of hemodynamic variables, just as blood pressures, volumes, or flow rates of each part of body, can be expressed as simultaneous first order ordinary differential equations. To solve the equations by the numerical analysis, Runge-Kutta forth order approximation method was adopted. The simulation software (SimTAH), implemented in C++ as a window-based application program, was developed to display the hemodynamic variables and to receive control inputs from users. SimTAH was evaluated by comparison of the simulation results with the results of mock-circulation tests, in vitro.

Keywords