Crystal Growth of Nd:YAG for 1.06$\mu m$ Lasers

  • Yu, Y.M. (Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Jeoung, S.J. (Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Koh, J.C. (Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Ryu, B.H. (Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
  • Published : 1998.06.01

Abstract

Nd:YAG crystals were grown by Horizontal Bridgman method. The effects of sliding rate (growth rate) of Molydbenum container, growth atmosphere and concentration of Neodymium ions on crystal qualities were investigated. The size of the crystals grown was up to 150-200 mm in length, 70 mm in width and 25-35 mm in thickness. Crystals grown under the optimum conditions were violet, transparent and could not be observed any macroscopic defects. Under the polarizing microscopoc observations with crossed polar, striations, {211} facets and inclusions were detected. With the grown crystals, prototypes of laser rods for 1.06$\mu$m laser application were manufactured and then characterized. As a result, we can get high quality of Nd:YAG laser rods with <111> and <110> axis, 63 mm in length and6.3 mm in diameter.

Keywords