Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationship among Estimated Intensity of Physical Activity, Stress Response and Positive Psychological Capital

추정된 신체활동 강도와 스트레스 반응 그리고 긍정심리자본의 관계

  • Received : 2018.08.27
  • Accepted : 2018.11.20
  • Published : 2018.11.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among estimated intensity of physical activity, stress response and positive psychological capital. The participants totalled 356 male and female aged 20's~ 50's. Data was collected from 3 Questionnaires and analyzed by descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis with SPSS and AMOS program. The following conclusions were drawn; First, physical activity had effected on stress response and positive psychological capital. Second, high level physical activity had effected on stress response and positive psychological capital.

Keywords

Physical Activity;MET;Intensity of Physical Activity;Stress Response;Positive Psychological Capital

File

Download PDF

Table 1. Composition of the sample

DJTJBT_2018_v16n11_581_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Confirmatory factor analysis of stress response scale

DJTJBT_2018_v16n11_581_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Confirmatory factor analysis of positive psychological capital

DJTJBT_2018_v16n11_581_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Correlation between physical activity and stress response

DJTJBT_2018_v16n11_581_t0004.png 이미지

Table 6. Regression analysis between total physical activity and stress response

DJTJBT_2018_v16n11_581_t0005.png 이미지

Table 5. Correlation between physical activity and positive psychological capital

DJTJBT_2018_v16n11_581_t0006.png 이미지

Table 7. Regression analysis between Intensity of physical activity and stress response

DJTJBT_2018_v16n11_581_t0007.png 이미지

Table 8. Regression analysis between total physical activity and positive psychological capital

DJTJBT_2018_v16n11_581_t0008.png 이미지

Table 9. Regression analysis between Intensity of physical activity and positive psychological capital

DJTJBT_2018_v16n11_581_t0009.png 이미지

Acknowledgement

Supported by : Daegu University

References

  1. S. A. Paluska & T. L. Schwenk. (2000). Physical activity and mental health: Currents concepts. Sports Medicine, 29, 167-180. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200029030-00003
  2. D. Pargman. (1998). Understanding sport behavior. NJ: A Viacom Company.
  3. L. J. P. Van Doornen & E. J. C. De Geus. (1993). Stress, physical activity and coronary disease. Work & Stress, 7, 121-139. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678379308257056
  4. K. S. Kim. (2016). Relationship between physical activity, stress, friendship and happiness of the youth. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 65, 399-409.
  5. S. M. Shin & B. S. Kim. (2015). The relationship among middle school students participation in sports after school, level of their stress and school adjustment. The Korean Journal of Sports Science, 24(1), 1361-1370.
  6. K. H. Suh. (2017). Domestic and foreign recent research trends in health psychology. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 22(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2017.22.1.001
  7. M. E. P. Seligman. (2002). Positive psychology, positive prevention, and positive therapy. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez(Eds.). Handbook of positive psychology, 1, 3-9. NY: Wiley.
  8. F. Luthans, C. M. Youssef & B. J. Avolio. (2007). Psychological capital: Developing the human edge. Oxford: Oxford university press.
  9. J. E. Chung. (2018). The relationship among positive psychological capital, stress coping and psychological well-being of university students in sport clubs. Korean Society for Wellness, 13(2), 315-327. https://doi.org/10.21097/ksw.2018.05.13.2.315
  10. Y. D. Choi & D. S. Lee. (2011). Effect of positive psychological capital. 2011 Korean Academy of Management Congress, 74-100.
  11. B. C. Focht & K. F. Koltyn. (1999). Influences of resistance exercise of different intensities on state anxiety and blood pressure. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 31, 456-463. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199903000-00016
  12. E. E. Hall, P. Ekkekakis & S. J. Petruzzello. (2002). The affective beneficence of vigorous exercise revisited. British Journal of Health Psychology, 7, 47-66. https://doi.org/10.1348/135910702169358
  13. G. Godin, J. Jobin & J. Bouillin. (1986). Assessment of leisure time exercise behavior by self report: A concurrent validity study. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 77, 359-361.
  14. K. B. Koh, J. K. Park & C. H. Kim. (2000). Development of the stress response inventory. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 39(4), 707-719.
  15. K. S. Park. (2012). The structural relationship between mental toughness and positive psychological capital among athletes. Master Thesis, Korea National Sport University, Seoul.
  16. H. W. Marsh, K. T. Hau & D. Grayson. (2005). Goodness of fit evaluation in structural equation modeling. In A. Maydeu-Olivares & J. McArdle (Eds.), Contemporary psychometrics. A Festschrift for Roderick P. McDonald (pp. 275-340). Mahwah NJ: Erlbaum.
  17. J. P. Yu. (2014), "Structural equation modeling concepts and understanding". Seoul: Hannarae publisher.
  18. C. I. Mun. (2011). The Effects of Preference Mode and Intensity of Exercise on Participants' Psychological and Physiological Responses. Korean Journal of Sport Psychology, 22(2), 149-169.
  19. J. Buckworth & R. K. Dishman. (2002). Exercise psychology. IL: Human Kinetics.
  20. I. S. Kim. (2009). A comparative study between korea and america elementary school children's stress factors according to physical activities. Korean Journal of Sport Psychology, 20(1), 139-152.
  21. H. S. Yoo. (2000) .Effect of Aerobic Exercise Intensity on State Anxiety in High Anxious Males. Korean Journal of Sport Psychology, 11(2), 123-132.
  22. D. J. Crews & D. M. Landers. (1987). A meta-analytic review of aerobic fitness and reactivity to psychological stressors. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 19(5), S114-S210.
  23. K. M. Tuson, D. Sinyor & L. G. Pelletier. (1995). Acute exercise and positive affect: an investigation of psychological processes leading to affective change. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 26, 138-159.
  24. T. H. Lim, Y. S. Kim & Y. R. Kim. (2014). Change of positive psychological capital and heart rate and blood lactate from exercise intensity and duration. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 53(4), 181-190.
  25. Y. H. Kim. (2007). Effects of lifestyle-based stage-matched intervention on adults' physical activity and it's related psychological variables. Korean Journal of Sport Science, 18(2), 62-73. https://doi.org/10.24985/kjss.2007.18.2.62
  26. S. W. Kim & J. G. Kim. (2006). The Influence of Exercise Intensity on EEG Hemispheric Asymmetry and Emotion. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 45(3), 235-249.
  27. K. Hefferon & L. Bonewell. (2011). Positive psychology: Theory, research and application. Open University Press.
  28. A. V. Carron, H. A. Hausenblas & P. A. Eastabrooks (2003). The psychology of physical activity. McGraw-Hill.
  29. P. Ekkekakis, E. E. Hall, L. M. VanLanduyt & S. J. Petruzello. (2000). Walking in circles: Can short walks enhance affect? Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 23, 245-275. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005558025163
  30. B. G. Berger & D. R. Owen. (1988). Stress reduction and mood enhancement in four exercise models: Swimming, body conditioning, hatha yoga, and fencing. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 59, 148-159. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1988.10605493
  31. B. G. Berger & R. W. Motl. (2000). Exercise and mood: A selective review and synthesis of research employing the profile of mood states. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 12, 69-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200008404214