Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- Volume 16 Issue 18
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- Pages.8365-8370
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- 2016
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- 1513-7368(pISSN)
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- 1513-7368(eISSN)
DOI QR Code
Association between Shammah Use and Oral Leukoplakia-like Lesions among Adult Males in Dawan Valley, Yemen
- Al-Tayar, Badr Abdullah (Community Dentistry, School of Dental Sciences,Universiti Sains Malaysia) ;
- Tin-Oo, Mon Mon (Dental Public Health, School of Dental Sciences,Universiti Sains Malaysia) ;
- Sinor, Modh Zulkarnian (Dental Public Health, School of Dental Sciences,Universiti Sains Malaysia) ;
- Alakhali, Mohammed Sultan (Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Jazan University)
- Published : 2016.01.11
Abstract
Background: Shammah is a traditional form of snuff dipping tobacco (a smokeless tobacco form) that is commonly used in Yemen. Oral mucosal changes due to the use of shammah can usually be observed in the mucosal surfaces that the product touches. The aim of this study was to determine the association between shammah use and oral leukoplakia-like lesions. Other associated factors were also determined. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on 346 randomly selected adult males. Multi-stage random sampling was used to select the study location. After completing the structured questionnaire interviews, all the participants underwent clinical exanimation for screening of oral leukoplakia-like lesions Clinical features of oral leukoplakia-like lesion were characterized based on the grades of
Keywords
Shammah;smokeless tobacco;oral leukoplakia-like lesions;Yemen
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