Weed & Turfgrass Science

The Korean Society of Weed Science and The Turfgrass Society of Korea Archive (한국잡초학회,한국잔디학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Fact-Finding Survey of Herbicide Use at Farmer's Level and Distribution of Herbicide Resistant Weeds in Paddy Field of Jeonbuk Province, Korea

전북지역 제초제 저항성 논 잡초 발생분포 및 제초제 사용실태

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun (Jeollabukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kwon, Seog-Ju (Jeollabukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Song, Young-Eun (Jeollabukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Deok-Ryeol (Jeollabukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Song, Young-Ju (Jeollabukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Chung-Kon (Jeollabukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, In-Yong (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • Received : 2014.11.14
  • Accepted : 2014.12.08
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

This study was conducted to obtain basis information for effective weed control by the fact-finding survey of herbicides use at farmer's level and distribution of herbicide resistant weeds in paddy field of Jeonbuk province, Korea. The distributions of major paddy field weeds and frequently used herbicide according to the survey were as follows. The dominant weeds in rice paddy field were Echinochloa crus-galli, Eleocharis kuroguwai, Scirpus juncoides, Monochoria vaginalis, etc.. Preferred herbicides widely used by farmers were ranked in the following order, early and middle treatment (48.0%), treatment before transplanting (36.7%) and foliar treatment (15.3%). The occurrence of herbicide-resistant weeds according to collected paddy soils was as follows. The occurring area of herbicide-resistant weeds was 24,413 ha, approximately 18.4% of rice cultivation area. Herbicide-resistant weeds were occurred in four species. The order of occurrence were Scirpus juncoides (39.0%) > Monochoria vaginalis (27.8%) > Echinochloa crus-galli (16.6%) and Cyperus difformis (16.6%). This information could be useful for estimation of future herbicide-resistant weed and establishment of herbicide-resistant weed control methods in Jeonbuk province, Korea.

Keywords

Herbicide-resistant weed;Jeonbuk;Paddy field;Weed control

File

Download PDF

Acknowledgement

Grant : Research Program for Agricultural Science ＆ Technology Development

Supported by : National Academy of Agricultural Science

References

  1. Im, I.B., Kim, S., Kang, J.G. and Na, S.Y. 2003. Weed control of small flatsedge (Cyperus difformis L.) with resistant response to Sulfonylurea herbicides in the paddy of Korea. Korean. J. Weed Sci. 23(1):63-70. (In Korea)
  2. Im, I.B. 2009. Control and emergence of herbicides resistant Echinochloa oryzicola in paddy field of Korea. Korean. J. Weed Sci. 29(Supp. 2):103-104. (In Korea)
  3. Kim, D.K. 1974. Weed control in Korea. Korean. J. Crop Sci. 16:21-23. (In Korea)
  4. Kim, K.U. and Choi, H.O. 1976. Perennial weed control in paddy rice field. (I) Effect of various plowing depths in autumn on perennial weed control. Korean. J. Crop Sci. 21(1):20-23. (In Korea)
  5. Lim, S.U., Park, M.W., Yook, M.J. and Kim, D.S. 2009. Resistance to ACCase inhibitor cyhalofop-butyl in Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galli collected in Seosan, Korea. Korean. J. Weed Sci. 29(2):178-184. (In Korea)
  6. Kwon, O.D., Kuk, Y.I., Lee, D.J., Shin, H.R. and Park, I.J. 2002. Growth and yield of rice as affected by competitive period of resistant Monochoria vaginalis biotypes to Sulfonylurea herbicides. Korean. J. Weed Sci. 22(2):147-153. (In Korea)
  7. Kwon, O.D., Kuk, Y.I., Cho, S.H. and Shi, H.R. 2009. Control of Sulfonyluera-resistant biotype of Eleocharis acicularis in paddy fields in Jeonnam province, Korea. Korean. J. Weed Sci. 29(Supp. 1):32-34. (In Korea)
  8. Lee, I.Y., Park, J.E., Park, T.S., Kim, T.W. and Oh, B.Y. 1998. Fact-finding survey on herbicide use in paddy rice farmer,s level. Korean. J. Pesticide Sci. 21(1):20-23. (In Korea)
  9. Lim, S.H., Song, J.S., Zhang, C. and Kim, D.S. 2010. ACCase inhibitor cyhalofop-butyl resistance in Echinochloa oryzicola collected in Chungnam and Jeonbuk province, Korea. Korean. J. Weed Sci. 30(Supp. 1):45-46. (In Korea)
  10. Oh, Y.J., Ku, Y.C., Lee, J.H. and Ham, Y.S. 1981. Distribution of weed population in the paddy field in Korea. Korean. J. Weed Sci. 1(1):21-29. (In Korea)
  11. Park, T.S., Kim, C.S., Park, J.E., Oh, Y.K. and Kim, K.U. 1999. Sulfonylurea-resistant biotype of Monochroria korsakowii in reclaimed paddy fields in Seosan, Korea. Korean. J. Weed Sci. 19(4):340-344. (In Korea)
  12. Park, T.S., Kim, C.S., Moon, B.C., Lee, I.Y. and Lim, S.T. 2001. Occurrence and control of Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. dubia, Sulfonylurea resistant biotype in paddy fields in southern areas of Korea. Korean. J. Weed Sci. 21(1):33-41. (In Korea)
  13. Park, T.S., Lee, I.Y., Seong, K.Y., Cho, H.S., Park, H.K., et al. 2011. Status and prospect of herbicide resistant weeds in rice field of Korea. Korean. J. Weed Sci. 31(2):119-133. (In Korea) https://doi.org/10.5660/KJWS.2011.31.2.119
  14. Park, T.S., Moon, B.C., Oh, S.M. and Kim, K.U. 2002. Whole plant response and acetolactate synthase activity of Sulfonylurea-resistant Monochoria korsakowii occurred in paddy fields of Korea. Korean. J. Weed Sci. 22(4):359-367. (In Korea)
  15. Park, T.S., Kang, C.K., Park, J.E., Ku, B.I. and Park, H.K. 2009. Identification and management of sulfonylurea-resistant biotype of Scirpus planiculmis in reclaimed paddy fields, Korea. Korean. J. Weed Sci. 29(Supp. 1):35-37. (In Korea)
  16. Park, T.S., Ku, B.I., Kang, S.K., Choi, M.K., Park, H.K., et al. 2010. Response of the resistant biotype of Echinochloa oryzoides to ACCase and ALS inhibitors, and effect of alternative herbicides. Korean. J. Weed Sci. 30(3):291-299. (In Korea) https://doi.org/10.5660/KJWS.2010.30.3.291