Applied Chemistry for Engineering (공업화학)

The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry (한국공업화학회)
권호 표지

Preparation of Enzyme Electrodes for Biofuel Cells Based on the Immobilization of Glucose Oxidase in Polyion Complex

폴리이온복합체를 이용하여 글루코스 산화효소를 고정화한 바이오전지용 효소전극 제조

  • Nguyen, Linh Thi My (Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Gachon University) ;
  • Li, Nan (Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Gachon University) ;
  • Yoon, Hyon Hee (Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Gachon University)
  • Published : 2013.02.10

Abstract

An emzymatic bioanode for a glucose/oxygen biofuel cell was prepared by the sequential coating of carbon nanotube (CNT), charge transfer complex (CTC) based on tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) and tetrathiafulvalene (TTF), glucose oxidase (GOx), and polyion complex (mixture of poly-L-lysine hydrobromide and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate)) on a glassy carbon electrode. A biocathode was also prepared by the sequential coating of CNT, bilirubin oxidase (BOD), 2,2'-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS), and polyion complex. The effect of CNT and CTC on the electrochemical performance was investigated. The biofuel cell exhibited a promising performance with maximum power densities of 3.6, 10.1, and $46.5{\mu}W/cm^2$ at 5, 20, and 200 mM of glucose concentration, respectively. The result indicates that the biofuel cell architecture prepared in this study can be used in the development of biofuel cells and biosensors.

Keywords

biofuel cell;glucose oxidase;carbon nanotube;charge transfer complex;polyion complex;power density

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