Applied Chemistry for Engineering (공업화학)

The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry (한국공업화학회)
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Partial Oxidation of Methane to $H_2$ Over Pd/Ti-SPK and Pd/Zr-SPK Catalysts and Characterization

Pd/Ti-SPK과 Pd/Zr-SPK 촉매상에서 수소 생산을 위한 메탄의 부분산화반응과 촉매의 특성화

  • Seo, Ho-Joon (Division of Biotechnology and Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kang, Ung-Il (Faculty of Applied Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University)
  • 서호준 (전남대학교 생명화학공학부) ;
  • 강웅일 (전남대학교 응용화학공학부)
  • Received : 2010.08.23
  • Accepted : 2010.09.13
  • Published : 2010.12.10

Abstract

Catalytic activities of the partial oxidation of methane (POM) to hydrogen were investigated over Pd(5)/Ti-SPK and Pd(5)/Zr-SPK in a fixed bed flow reactor (FBFR) under atmosphere, and the catalysts were characterized by BET, XPS, XRD. The BET surface areas, pore volume and pore width of Horvath-Kawaze, micro pore area and volume of t-plot of Pd(5)/Ti-SPK and Pd(5)/Zr-SPK were $284m^2/g$, $0.233cm^3/g$, 3.9 nm, $30m^2/g$, $0.015cm^3/g$ and $396m^2/g$, $0.324cm^3/g$, 3.7nm, $119m^2/g$, $0.055cm^3/g$, repectively. The nitrogen adsorption isotherms were type IV with hysteresis. XPS showed that Si 2p and O 1s core electronlevels of Ti-SPK and Zr-SPK substituted Ti and Zr shifted to slightly lower binding energies than SPK. The oxidation states of Pd on the surface of catalysts were $Pd^0$ and $Pd^{+2}$. XRD patterns showed that crystal structures of fresh catalyst changed amorphous into crystal phase after reaction. The conversion and selectivity of POM to hydrogen over Pd(5)/Ti-SPK and Pd(5)/Zr-SPK were 77, 84% and 78, 72%, respectively, at 973 K, $CH_4/O_2$ = 2, GHSV = $8.4{\times}10^4mL/g_{cat}{\cdot}h$ and were kept constant even after 3 days in stream. These results confirm superior activity, thermal stability, and physicochemical properties of catalyst in POM to hydrogen.

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Acknowledgement

Supported by : 전남대학교

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