Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
- Volume 32 Issue 3
- /
- Pages.111-115
- /
- 2007
- /
- 2508-1888(pISSN)
- /
- 2466-2461(eISSN)
Cytogenetic and Medical Examination Report of Accidental Exposure of Nuclear Power Plant Worker using Multiple Assays
원자력 발전소 피폭자 건강영향평가 사례보고
- Lee, Jung-Eun (Radiation Health Research Institute) ;
- Yang, Kwang-Hee (Radiation Health Research Institute) ;
- Jang, Yun-Kun (Radiation Health Research Institute) ;
- Jeong, Mee-Seon (Radiation Health Research Institute) ;
- Kim, Chong-Soon (Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences) ;
- Jin, Young-Woo (Radiation Health Research Institute)
- Published : 2007.09.30
Abstract
A deuterium oxide leakage accident occurred on October 4, 1999, at nuclear power plant in Korea. The concentration of tritium in air increased and 22 workers were exposed by tritium at that time. It is well known that tritium causes internal exposure. Therefore, we examined complete blood cell count, physical and biological dosimetry fur 13 workers among whole 22 workers to check the health effect and to evaluate the dose estimation of tritium exposure. The leukocyte count test, one of general blood test, was normal. The estimated doses were 0 - 4.44 mSv by physical dosimetry and 0-37 mGy by biological dosimetry. This dose does not exceed radiation dose limit, and the clinical symptoms of the exposed workers were not shown. The consistency between clinical sign and estimated dose means that physical and biological dosimetry were very useful especially in accident evaluation.
File
References
- 대한민국 원자력법 시행령 제 2조 제 5호
- Darroudi F, Fomina J, Meijers M and Natarajan AT. Kinetics of the formation of chromosome aberrations in X- irradiated human lymphocytes, using PCC and FISH. Mutat. Res. 1998;404(1-2) :55-65 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0027-5107(98)00095-5
- Darroudi, Fenech, Koteles, Lloyd and Turai. International Atomic Energy Agency, Technical Reports Series No.405. IAEA, 2001
- Bender MA, Awa AA, Brooks AL, Evans HJ, Groer PG, Littlefield LG, Pereira C, Preston RJ, Wacholz BW. Current status of cytogenetic procedures to detect and quantify previous exposures to radiation. Mutat. Res. 1988;196: 103-159 https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1110(88)90017-6
- Tawn EJ. Translocation frequencies in lymphocytes of long term radiation workers. J. Radiol. Prot. 1995;15:197- 202 https://doi.org/10.1088/0952-4746/15/3/003
- Chankova GS, Matos JA, Simoes F, Bryant PE. Adaptive response of a new radioresistant strain of chlamydomonas reinhardtii and correlation with increased DNA doublestrand break rejoining. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 2005;81(7):509-514 https://doi.org/10.1080/09553000500223484
- Shadley JD, Afzal V, Wolff S. Characterization of the adaptive response to ionizing radiation induced by low doses of X-rays to human lymphocytes. Radiat. Res. 1987;111:511-517 https://doi.org/10.2307/3576936
- Ikushima T. Chromosomal response to ionizing radiation reminiscent of an adaptive response in cultured Chinese hamster cells. Mutat.. Res. 1987;180:215-221 https://doi.org/10.1016/0027-5107(87)90217-X
- Shadley JD, Wiencke JK. Induction of the adaptive response by X-ray is dependent on radiation intensity. J. Radiat. Biol. 1989;56:107-118 https://doi.org/10.1080/09553008914551231
- Liu SZ, Cai L, Sun SQ. Induction of cytogenetic adaptive response by exposure of rabbits to very low dose-rate gamma- radiation. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 1992;62:187-190 https://doi.org/10.1080/09553009214552001
- Lu C, Ming QY. Studies on the induction of cross-resistance by low dose radiation or by low concentration of chemicals. Biomed. Environ. Sci. 1994;7:241-247
- Thierens H, Vral A, Ridder L. A cytogenetic study of radiological workers: effect of age, smoking and radiation burden on the micronucleus frequency. Mutat. Res. 1996;360:75-82 https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1161(95)00058-5