Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
권호 표지

Seasonal Change of Rice-mediated Methane Emission from a Rice Paddy under Different Water Management and Organic Amendments

물 관리와 유기물 시용이 다른 논에서 벼 식물체를 통한 메탄 배출의 계절변화

  • Shin, Yong-Kwang (Division of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Lee, Yang-Soo (Division of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Ahn, Jong-Woong (Research Management Bureau, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Koh, Mun-Hwan (Division of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Eom, Ki-Cheol (Division of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology)
  • 신용광 (농업과학기술원 농업환경부) ;
  • 이양수 (농업과학기술원 농업환경부) ;
  • 안종웅 (농촌진흥청 연구관리국) ;
  • 고문환 (농업과학기술원 농업환경부) ;
  • 엄기철 (농업과학기술원 농업환경부)
  • Received : 2003.01.20
  • Accepted : 2003.02.12
  • Published : 2003.02.28

Abstract

Methane emission was measured in a rice paddy under different water management and organic amendments. Methane emission from planted chambers and unplanted chambers was monitored to evaluate the rice-mediated methane emission. In flooding methane emission from planted chambers with NPK, NPK(+P), was $0.174g\;CH_4\;m^{-2}\;d^{-1}$ while that from unplanted chambers with NPK, NPK(-P), was $0.046g\;CH_4\;m^{-2}\;d^{-1}$ Methane emission from planted chambers with rice straw compost amendment, RSC(+P), was $0.214g\;CH_4\;m^{-2}\;d^{-1}$, while that from unplanted chambers with rice straw compost amendment, RSC(-P), was $0.076g\;CH_4\;m^{-2}\;d^{-1}$. Methane emission from planted chambers with rice straw amendment in Fehruary, RS2(+P), was $0.328g\;CH_4\;m^{-2}\;d^{-1}$, while that from unplanted chambers with rice straw amendment in February, RS2(-P), was $0.1g\;CH_4\;m^{-2}\;d^{-1}$. Methane emission from planted chambers with rice straw amendment in May, RS5(+P), was $0.414g\;CH_4\;m^{-2}\;d^{-1}$, while that from unplanted chamhers with rice straw amendment in May, RS5(-P), was $0.187g\;CH_4\;m^{-2}\;d^{-1}$. In intermittent irrigation methane emission from NPK(+P) was $0.115g\;CH_4\;m^{-2}\;d^{-1}$, while that from NPK(-P) was $0.041g\;CH_4\;m^{-2}\;d^{-1}$. Methane emission from RSC(+P) was $0.137g\;CH_4\;m^{-2}\;d^{-1}$, while that from RSC(-P) was $0.06g\;CH_4\;m^{-2}\;d^{-1}$. Methane emission from RS2(+P) was $0.204g\;CH_4\;m^{-2}\;d^{-1}$, while that from RS2(-P) was $0.09g\;CH_4\;m^{-2}\;d^{-1}$. Methane emission from RS5(+P) was $0.273g\;CH_4\;m^{-2}\;d^{-1}$, while that from RS5(-P) was $0.13g\;CH_4\;m^{-2}\;d^{-1}$. Methane transport via rice plant under flooding for NPK plot, RSC plot, RS2 plot and RS5 plot was 73.6%, 64.5%, 69.5% and 54.8%, respectively, and mean was 65.6%. Methane transport via rice plants under intermittent irrigation for NPK plot, RSC plot, RS2 plot and RS5 plot was 64.3%, 59.2%, 55.9% and 52.4%, respectively, and mean was 58.0%.

Keywords

File

Download PDF

References

  1. Bartlett, K.B., P.M. Grill, D.J. Sebacher, R.C. Harris, J.O. Wilson, and J.M. Melack. 1988. Methane fluxes from the central Amazonian flood plain. J. Geophys. Res. 93: 1571- 1582 https://doi.org/10.1029/JD093iD02p01571
  2. Bolle, H.J, W. Seiler, and B. Bolin. 1986. Other greenhouse gas and aerosols, and aerosols. In:The greenhouse Effect. Climate Change and Ecosystems: 157-198, New York
  3. Cicerone, R.J., and J.D. Shetter. 1981. Sources of atmospheric methane: measurements in rice paddies and a discussion. J. Geophys. Res. 86:7203-7209 https://doi.org/10.1029/JC086iC08p07203
  4. Holzapfel-Pschorn, A, R. Conrad, and W. Seiler. 1986. Production, oxidation, and emission of methane in rice paddies. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 31:149-158
  5. Huang, S.N. 1991. Production and emission of methane from experimental paddy soils. Taiwan Provincial Taichung District Agricultural Improvement Station. p.60
  6. Inubushi, K., K. Hori, S. Matsumoto, M. Umebayashi, and H. Wada. 1989 Methane emission from the flooded paddy soil to the atmosphere through rice plants. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 60(4): 318-324
  7. Lindau C.W., R.D. Delaune, W.H. Patrick Jr., and P.K. Bollich. 1990. Fertilizer effects on dinitrogen, nitrous oxide, and methane emission from lowland rice. Soil Sci. Soc.Am.J. 54:1789-1794 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1990.03615995005400060048x
  8. Minami, K., and K. Yagi. 1988. Method for measuring methane flux from rice paddies. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 59:458-463
  9. Min, H., M. Chen, and Z. Qiang. 1993. Release of methane in paddy soil and its biological mechanism. Acta Pedologia Sinica. 30:125-130
  10. Neue, H.U., R. Wassmann, H.K. Kludze, B, Wang, and R.S. Lantin. 1997. factors and processes controlling methane emissions from rice fields. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecos. 49:111- 117 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009714526204
  11. Rasmussen, R.A., and M.A.K. Khalil. 1986. Atmospheric trace gases: Trends and distribution over the last decade. Science 32:1623-1624
  12. Schutz, H., A. Holzapfel-Pschorn, R. Conrad, H. Rennenberg, and W. Seiler. 1989. A three-year continuous record on the influence of daytime season and fertilizer treatment on methane emission rates from an Italian rice paddy field. J. Geophys. Res. 94:16405-16416 https://doi.org/10.1029/JD094iD13p16405
  13. Seiler, W., A. Holzapfel-Pschorn, R. Conrad, and D. Scharffe. 1984. Methane emission from rice paddies. J. Atmos.Chem. 1:241-268 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00058731
  14. Shin, Y.K., Y.S. Lee, S.H. Yun, and M.E. Park. 1995. A simplified closed static chamber method for measuring methane flux in paddy soils. J. Korean Soc. Soil Sci. Fert. 28:183-190
  15. Shin, Y.K., S.H. Yun, M.E. Park, and B.L. Lee. 1996. Mitigation options for methane emission from Rice Field in Korea. Ambio 25(4): 289-291
  16. Shin, Y.K., and S.H. Yun. 2000. Varietal differences in methane emission from Korean rice cultivars. Nutr. Cycl. in Agroecos. 58:315-319 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009819324897
  17. Thompson, A.M., and R.J. Cicerone. 1986. Possible perturbations to atmospheric CO, $CH_{4}$ and OH. J. Geophys. Res.91(D):10858-10864
  18. Wassmann, R., H.U. Neue, C. Bueno, R.S. Lantin, M.C.R. Alberto, L.V. Buendia, K. Bronson, H. Papen, and H. Rennenberg. 1998. Methane production capacities of different rice soils derived from inherent and exogenous substrates. Plant Soil 203:227-237 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004357411814