Applied Chemistry for Engineering (공업화학)

The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry (한국공업화학회)
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The Electrochemical Properties of Li4/3Ti5/3O4 Synthesized by Sol-Gel Process

졸-겔법에 의해 합성된 Li4/3Ti5/3O4의 전기화학적 특성

  • Lee, Jin-Sik (Department of Chemical Engineering, Dankook University) ;
  • Lee, Chul-Tae (Department of Chemical Engineering, Dankook University)
  • 이진식 (단국대학교 공과대학 화학공학과) ;
  • 이철태 (단국대학교 공과대학 화학공학과)
  • Received : 1998.07.20
  • Accepted : 1999.01.16
  • Published : 1999.02.10

Abstract

The superstructured $Li_{4/3}Ti_{5/3}O_4$ was prepared by sol-gel process using a mixed solution of lithium acetate (LA) and titanium n-butoxide (TNB). The gel phase was obtained by adding ammonia water ($NH_4OH/TNB$ mole ratio of 0.35) and water ($H_2O/TNH$ mole ratio of 3.5) into the clear sol that was prepared after mixing TNB/LA mole ratio of 5/4 with AA/TNB mole raio of 0.125. It was found that the most suitable $Li_{4/3}Ti_{5/3}O_4$ was obtained by heat treatment of xerogel at $600^{\circ}C$ for 30 hrs. The synthesized $Li_{4/3}Ti_{5/3}O_4$ showed an initial discharge capacity of 174 mAh/g and the capacity loss of about 27.3% during 25 cycles in Li/1M $LiClO_4(in\;PC)/Li_{4/3}Ti_{5/3}O_4$ at current density of $0.15mA/cm^2$ and the voltage range of 0.5~3.0 V.

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Acknowledgement

Supported by : 단국대학교

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